熄

Pinyin: xī | Core Meaning: to extinguish (a fire); to go out (of a flame)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 火灭、使火停止燃烧。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to extinguish (a fire); to go out (of a flame)

“熄”主要用于表示火、灯等熄灭，多见于书面语或合成词中，如“熄灭”、“暂停营业（熄灯）”，日常单独使用较少。 "熄" is mainly used to indicate extinguishing a fire or light, mostly appearing in written language or compound words such as '熄灭' (to go out, extinguish). It's rarely used alone in daily conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“熄”为形声字，左边的“火”表示与火相关，右边的“息”表示发音，同时也表达‘停止’的意思，合起来表示火停止燃烧的状态。'熄' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part 'fire' (火) indicates relation to fire, while the right part 'xi' (息) gives the pronunciation and also means 'stop'. Together, they mean the state of fire being stopped or extinguished.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中也指火灭、止息之意。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese also used to indicate the extinguishing of fire or ceasing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“熄”字由“火”和“息”组成。“火”表示与火有关，“息”本意为休息、停止，合起来表示火停止燃烧。最初的造字是形声字，传达火消止的含义。The character '熄' is composed of the radicals '火' (fire) and '息' (rest/stop). '火' refers to fire, and '息' originally means rest or stop. Together, they indicate the meaning of 'fire being stopped (extinguished)'. It is a phono-semantic compound character that conveys the idea of fire ceasing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“熄”字记载，因该字属于后起合体字。 The character '熄' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later compound formation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中暂未发现“熄”字的例证，类似构字方式在此时期逐渐出现。 No clear examples of '熄' in Bronze Inscriptions; similar construction methods began appearing in this era.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆出现了“熄”字的标准写法，由“火”字旁和“息”组成，结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '熄' appears with 'fire' on the left and 'xi' (息) on the right, with a standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“熄”笔画横平竖直，线条更简洁明了，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '熄' are more horizontal and vertical, making it simpler and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“熄”字结构清晰，为“火”字旁加“息”，字形规范整齐。 In modern Regular Script, '熄' is clearly structured with the 'fire' radical and 'xi'(息), with neat and standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

熄灭 (to go out, to extinguish)

xī miè

大火终于被消防员熄灭了。

Pinyin: Dà huǒ zhōngyú bèi xiāofángyuán xīmiè le.

Eng: The big fire was finally put out by the firefighters.

熄灯 (to turn off the lights; lights out)

xī dēng

学校每晚十点准时熄灯。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào měi wǎn shí diǎn zhǔnshí xīdēng.

Eng: The school turns off the lights at ten o'clock every night.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: éteindre, s’éteindre (feu, lumière)
  • German: erlöschen, auslöschen (Feuer, Licht)
  • Spanish: apagar(se), extinguir(se) (fuego, luz)
  • Italian: spegnere(si), estinguersi (fuoco, luce)
  • Portuguese: apagar, extinguir (fogo, luz)
  • Russian: гаснуть, потушить (огонь, свет)
  • Arabic: يَنْطَفِئ، يُطْفِئ (نار، ضوء)
  • Persian: خاموش کردن، خاموش شدن (آتش، نور)
  • Dutch: doven, uitgaan (vuur, licht)
  • Polish: zgasnąć, zgasić (ogień, światło)
  • Vietnamese: tắt (lửa, đèn), dập tắt
  • Ukrainian: згасати, загасити (вогонь, світло)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "熄" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "熄" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "熄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“熄”字的本义是指火停止燃烧，引申泛指事物的消失、平息。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "熄" is for fire to stop burning; it can also refer in general to something ceasing or subsiding.

  • 字形起源：“熄”从“火”旁，表示与火相关；“息”为声旁，兼有“停止、休息”之意，合起来表示火的止息和熄灭。（“熄取滋息之意”） Etymology: "熄" is formed with the "fire" (火) radical, indicating its relation to fire, and the phonetic component "息", which also means to rest or cease, implying the cessation of fire.

  • 常用搭配：如“熄灯”（turn off the light），表示将灯光熄灭；“熄灭”（to go out, to extinguish），如“火熄了”。 Common usages: Often used in "熄灯" (turn off the light), or "熄灭" (extinguish, as in "the fire has gone out").

  • 易混淆点：“熄”与“灭”意思相近，都指火的停止。但“熄”偏重于自然熄灭或平息，而“灭”更强调人为熄灭（to extinguish），需注意区分用法。 Common confusion: "熄" is similar in meaning to "灭" (to extinguish), but "熄" often implies natural ceasing/subsiding, while "灭" emphasizes deliberate extinguishing.

  • 文化背景：《孟子》中有“王者之迹熄而诗亡”之句，意指盛世终止则文教衰落，体现“熄”用于抽象意义，表示消亡。 Cultural background: In "Mencius", the phrase "王者之迹熄而诗亡" means that when the traces of the king (prosperity) are gone, poetry disappears, showing "熄" can also mean the extinction or loss of cultural aspects.

熄的解释|熄的意思|汉典"熄"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(熄) 畜火也。 畜當从艸。積也。熄取滋息之意。 从火。息聲。 相卽切。一部。 亦曰滅火。 小徐無此四字。滅與蓄義似相反而實相成。止息卽滋息也。孟子曰。王者之迹熄而詩亡。詩亡然後春秋作。

熄（汉语一级字，本义为火熄灭）_百度百科

「熄」是汉语规范一级字，收录于《通用规范汉字表》。该字部首为"火"，总笔画14画，其本义指火势停止燃烧。根据《现代汉语常用字表》，"熄"属十四画字形结构，规范编码为Unicode U+7184。在语言功能层面，"熄"既可表示自然熄灭（如熄灯），也可引申为消亡、平息等抽象含义。

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