基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 叙说,讲述,把事情或道理表达出来。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to narrate, to state, to tell; to express or recount something in words.

“述”多用于书面语,表示陈述、叙述,如“述说”、“描述”、“自述”。通常用于表示把经历、事情、观点等加以讲述。 '述' is mostly used in written Chinese, meaning to narrate, state, or recount (e.g., '述说', '描述', '自述'). It usually refers to expressing facts, experiences, or viewpoints verbally or in writing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“述”由“辶”(走之旁,表示行走、移动)和“术”(原意为树木的分枝,引申为道路、方法)组成,象征着沿着路径前行,把内容传递出去,引申为“讲述”、“陈述”。'述' is composed of the '辶' radical (indicating movement or traveling) and '术' (originally a pictograph of a tree branch, meaning path or method). Together, they symbolize moving along a path and transmitting information, thus extending the meaning to 'narrate' or 'state'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,都表示叙述、陈述、表达。Similar to modern meaning, both refer to narrating, stating, or expressing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“述”最早见于战国时期金文,由“辶(走之旁)”和“术”组成。本义是沿路走,同时也引申为传达、陈述等意思。后来用于表示用言语叙说或表达思想。The character '述' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions during the Warring States period. It consists of the '辶' (walk/movement radical) and '术'. Its original meaning relates to moving along a path, which was extended to mean transmitting, stating, or narrating information. Later, it came to mean expressing ideas in words.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“述”字,相关构词方式较晚出现于金文。 The character '述' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; the compound structure emerged later in Bronze Inscriptions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“述”由“术”与“辶”组成,“术”上方像树枝,意为路径,整体表达'循路而行,传达而述'的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '述' consists of '术' (which resembles twigs or a path) above the '辶' radical, expressing the idea of following a path and transmitting or narrating.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“述”结构更为圆润,左侧为“辶”,右侧为“术”,形体收整流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '述' becomes rounder and more balanced, with '辶' on the left and '术' on the right, making the structure more unified and elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“述”笔画伸展,形体扁平,线条简化,接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '述' are more stretched and flat, with simplified lines, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“述”左为“辶”,表示行动、行走,右为“术”,一撇一捺结构清晰,字形端正。 In modern Regular Script, '述' clearly has '辶' (movement) on the left, and '术' on the right; the structure is neat and the components are distinctly separated.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

叙述 (to narrate, to recount)

xùshù

请把你的经历详细叙述一下。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ nǐ de jīnglì xiángxì xùshù yīxià.

Eng: Please narrate your experience in detail.

描述 (to describe)

miáoshù

他用生动的语言描述了那个场景。

Pinyin: Tā yòng shēngdòng de yǔyán miáoshù le nàgè chǎngjǐng.

Eng: He described the scene using vivid language.

陈述 (to state, to present (a statement))

chénshù

请陈述你的观点。

Pinyin: Qǐng chénshù nǐ de guāndiǎn.

Eng: Please state your opinion.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: raconter, exposer, narrer
  • German: erzählen, schildern, darlegen
  • Spanish: narrar, exponer, declarar
  • Italian: narrare, esporre, raccontare
  • Portuguese: narrar, expor, declarar
  • Russian: излагать, рассказывать, повествовать
  • Arabic: يسرد، يروي، يعبّر
  • Persian: بازگو کردن، شرح دادن، روایت کردن
  • Dutch: vertellen, uiteenzetten, beschrijven
  • Polish: opowiadać, przedstawiać, relacjonować
  • Vietnamese: kể lại, thuật lại, trình bày
  • Ukrainian: розповідати, викладати, наводити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "述") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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“述”字核心含义: “述”主要有“陈述、叙述、传述”的意思。例如:叙述(to narrate/describe),传述(to pass on by narration)。古籍中,“述”还可作“遵循”或“继续前人事业、学说”之意。 Core meaning of "述": The character mainly means "to narrate, state, or recount." For example: 叙述 (to narrate/describe), 传述 (to pass on by narration). In classical texts, it can also mean "to follow/continue" others' work or teachings.

字源与文化背景: “述”最早见于西周青铜器铭文(金文),字形包含“辶”(走之底,表示行动或路程)和“术”(表示道路或技术),整体寓意为“沿路而行”“按路线传达”或“传述前人的道路、经验”。在《说文解字》中,“述,循也”,有“遵循”之义。 Etymology & cultural background: "述" first appeared in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions (jinwen). The character includes "辶" (indicating movement/journey) and "术" (path/skill), symbolizing "to walk along a path" or "to hand down/relate experiences." In Shuowen Jiezi, it means "to follow (someone's path)."

  • 常见搭配/成语: 如“叙述”(narrate),“陈述”(state),“口述”(dictate),成语“述而不作”(只传述前人的学说,不自己创作)。 Common collocations/idioms: e.g., 叙述 (narrate), 陈述 (to state), 口述 (to dictate); idiom "述而不作" (to repeat others' teachings, not create your own).
  • 易混淆点: “述”常与“术”(method/skill)混淆。“述”是讲述、传达;“术”为技术、本事。 Confusion tips: "述" (narrate, state) is often confused with "术" (method, skill). Remember: 述 = to relate/narrate; 术 = method/technique.

如果对“述”的起源或文化背景有更深入的兴趣,可以查阅《说文解字》和古代青铜器铭文的相关内容。 For deeper study on "述"'s origin or cultural background, refer to Shuowen Jiezi and ancient bronze inscriptions.

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述字形演变字源_汉字「述」_述的甲骨文_述的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

康熙字 楷体 汉字:「述」 金文 字形图 大盂鼎西周早期集成2837 史述作父乙簋西周早期集成3646 小臣言 簋西周早期集成4238 小臣言 簋西周早期集成4239 𧻷盂西周中期集成10321 魚顛匕戰國晚期集成980 中山王 昔 壺戰國晚期集成9735

述的解释|述的意思|汉典"述"字的基本解释 - 漢典

动. 遵循。 《说文解字·辵部》:「述,循也。」 《汉书·卷三 ·艺文志》:「祖述尧舜,宪章文武。 」 唐·颜师古·注:「述,修也。 言以尧舜为本始而遵修之。」. 继续别人的事业或阐述他人的学说。 《论语·述而》:「述而不作,信而好古。」 南朝梁·皇侃·疏:「述者,传于旧章也。

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