贞 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

贞（拼音：zhēn）是一个常用的汉字，最早见于商代的甲骨文。 贞 (pinyin: zhēn) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions.

• 核心含义： 原意指“占卜”或“占卜的结果”，后来引申为“坚贞不屈、有操守”，如成语“坚贞不屈”。 Core meaning: Originally referred to "divination" or its result, later extended to mean "steadfast, loyal, or having moral integrity," as seen in the idiom "坚贞不屈" (unyielding and steadfast).
• 象形起源与文化背景： “贞”与“鼎”字最早为同一字，甲骨文中常用“鼎”来表示“贞”，后在“鼎”基础上加“卜”分化出“贞”。在古代卜辞中，“贞”与占卜密切相关，是固定用语。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: "贞" and "鼎" (ancient vessel) were originally the same character. In oracle bone inscriptions, "鼎" was often used for "贞". Later, adding the "卜" (divination) component distinguished "贞" from "鼎". In ancient divination records, "贞" was a fixed term related to divination outcomes.
• 常见用法与易混点： “贞”常用于表示道德坚定，如形容女性“不改嫁”为“贞”，也常用于成语或固定短语（如：坚贞不屈）。注意不要与“鼎”混淆，二者起源相关但早已分化。 Common usage & confusion points: "贞" is often used to indicate moral firmness, for example, describing a woman's loyalty after her husband's death. It commonly appears in idioms or set phrases (e.g., 坚贞不屈). Note not to confuse "贞" with "鼎"; they have related origins but are now distinct characters.

整体来说，“贞”字在汉字文化中蕴含了对诚信与操守的重视。 Overall, "贞" embodies the traditional Chinese cultural emphasis on integrity and moral uprightness.