幕

Pinyin: mù | Core Meaning: Curtain, screen (especially on a stage); by extension, an act or scene in a performance.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 遮挡用的布帘，常见于舞台、帐篷等处；引申为舞台表演的一场或一段。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Curtain, screen (especially on a stage); by extension, an act or scene in a performance.

“幕”最常用表示舞台上的帷幕，如“拉开幕布”；也常用于表示阶段，例如“序幕”“落幕”。在影视、戏剧中，“一幕”指一场或一个片段。 '幕' is most commonly used to refer to a curtain, especially the stage curtain in theaters (e.g., 'raise the curtain'). It is also used metaphorically for a phase or segment, such as in 'the prelude (序幕)' or 'the end (落幕)'. In movies and drama, '一幕' refers to an act or a single scene.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“幕”字由“莫”和“巾”组成。“巾”表示布帛，“莫”作声旁又含遮盖意，合起来表示用布帘遮蔽、覆盖的意思，形象地表现了幕布之义。'幕' is composed of '莫' and '巾'. '巾' means cloth, while '莫' provides the sound and implies the idea of covering. Together, they indicate using a cloth to cover or block, visually representing a curtain.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指遮蔽物或帐幕。在古文中主要用于帐篷、帷帐等。Similar to modern meaning, referring to a curtain, screen, or tent in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“幕”最早源于古代遮挡用的大布帘，古人用来遮挡风雨或分隔空间。该字由“巾”（布帛）和“莫”组成，表示遮盖用的大布，突出遮挡和覆盖的含义。The character '幕' originally comes from the large cloth curtains used in ancient times to block wind, rain, or to divide spaces. The character is formed by combining '巾' (cloth) and '莫' (dusk or a phonetic component), highlighting the notion of covering and screening.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“幕”字，因该字产生较晚。 '幕' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as the character was created at a later time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文同样未见“幕”字，此时期尚未广泛使用，或用其他字表达遮帘。 Similarly, '幕' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions. Other characters were used for 'curtain' or similar meanings during this period.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“幕”字由“莫”与“巾”组合，字形纤长，结构清晰，象征布帘。 In Small Seal Script, '幕' is formed by combining '莫' and '巾'. The shape is elongated and clear, symbolizing a cloth curtain.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“幕”字结构扁平，笔画变直，横向展开，线条更流畅。 In Clerical Script, '幕' becomes flatter, strokes are straightened and spread horizontally, with more fluid lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“幕”保持“莫”与“巾”的复合结构，规范端正，书写简便。 In modern Regular Script, '幕' maintains the combined structure of '莫' and '巾', appearing proper and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

幕布 (stage curtain; backdrop)

mùbù

演出结束后，幕布慢慢落下。

Pinyin: Yǎnchū jiéshù hòu, mùbù mànmàn luò xià.

Eng: After the performance, the curtain slowly fell.

序幕 (prologue; prelude)

xùmù

比赛的序幕即将拉开。

Pinyin: Bǐsài de xùmù jíjiāng lākāi.

Eng: The prelude to the competition is about to begin.

落幕 (to lower the curtain; to come to an end)

luòmù

本届电影节圆满落幕。

Pinyin: Běnjiè diànyǐngjié yuánmǎn luòmù.

Eng: This year's film festival has come to a successful end.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

大幕拉开 dà mù lā kāi

Meaning: The curtain rises; a grand event begins

“大幕拉开”原指舞台演出开始时拉开主幕，后引申为一项大的活动或事件正式启动，常用于文学、新闻等场合。 'The great curtain rises' originally referred to opening the main curtain at the start of a stage show. It now figuratively means the official start of a major event or undertaking, commonly used in writing and news.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rideau, toile de fond
  • German: Vorhang, Bühnenvorhang
  • Spanish: cortina, telón
  • Italian: tenda, sipario
  • Portuguese: cortina, pano de fundo
  • Russian: занавес, кулиса
  • Arabic: ستارة المسرح، ستار
  • Persian: پرده صحنه، پرده
  • Dutch: gordijn, toneelgordijn
  • Polish: kurtyna, zasłona
  • Vietnamese: màn, rèm sân khấu
  • Ukrainian: завіса, куліса

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "幕" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "幕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“幕”主要指挂在上方用于遮盖、隔断或围挡的帷幔、布幔，比如帐幕、帷幕等。也是舞台前的帷布，即“幕布”。Core Meaning: The Chinese character "幕" refers to a hanging curtain or drapery used for covering, partitioning, or enclosing, such as a tent curtain or stage curtain ("幕布").

字形与起源：“幕”字形由“巾”（表示布）作意旁，“莫”作声旁。早在《说文解字》中就有记载：“帷幔遮盖在上面叫幕”，突出其覆盖、遮挡的特性。Structure & Origin: The character is composed of the "巾" component (suggesting cloth) and "莫" as the phonetic element. According to ancient texts, it emphasizes the function of covering from above.

常用词与特别用法：“幕”常见于“帷幕”、“幕布”、“开幕”（开场）、“闭幕”（结束）。在现代汉语中，“幕后”引申指幕后工作者或不在台前的人。还常用在成语如“幕天席地”（形容壮观、广阔）和“众志成城，群策群力，群英荟萃，璀璨如星，人才济济，万众一心，群英荟萃。”等，但与“幕”直接相关的成语不多。Common Uses & Notable Points: "幕" appears in words like "帷幕" (curtain), "幕布" (stage curtain), "开幕" (opening), and "闭幕" (closing). "幕后" means "behind the scenes". Set phrases with "幕" are not common, but the character is frequent in theater or performance contexts.

易混淆点：容易与“慕”（羡慕）、“墓”（坟墓）等字混淆，注意“幕”与“布”部首为“巾”，表达“覆盖”的意思。Common Confusions: "幕" may be confused with "慕" (to admire) or "墓" (tomb); remember "幕" has the "巾" radical and relates to covering.

汉字"幕"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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【幕】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：幕，帷在上曰幕，覆食案亦曰幕。从巾，莫聲。 附 白话版《说文解字》：幕，帷幔遮盖在上面叫幕，遮盖摆放食物的几案的纱帐也叫幕。字形采用"巾"作边旁，采用"莫"作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：营帐中遮挡视线的大布。

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