弃 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“弃”字的本义是丢弃、抛弃，指主动舍掉某物或某人。 Core meaning: The character “弃” originally means to abandon or throw away something or someone deliberately.

• 象形起源：“弃”的甲骨文字形，上部是“子”（代表小孩），下部是两只手，整体形象表示用双手拿着“簸箕”把新生却夭折的婴儿弃于地上。这个形象表达了“弃”字抛弃的原始含义。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, the top part represents a child (“子”), and the bottom shows two hands. The whole form suggests holding a winnow basket and abandoning a newborn (that did not survive), vividly illustrating the act of discarding.

• 常用搭配与成语：“弃”常见于如“放弃”、“抛弃”、“废弃”等词语。成语如“弃暗投明”（abandon darkness for light）、“弃之可惜”（too good to abandon）等也很常用。 Common collocations and idioms: “弃” appears in words like “放弃” (give up), “抛弃” (abandon), and “废弃” (discard). Common idioms include “弃暗投明” (abandon darkness for the light) and “弃之可惜” (too good to abandon).

• 易混淆点：“弃”与“丢”、“扔”等字义相近，但“弃”常带有主动且有意识放弃或不再珍惜的意味。 Easily confused points: “弃” is similar to “丢” (lose) or “扔” (throw), but more often emphasizes a conscious or intentional act of abandonment.