学习汉字 "蝠" (fú) - Learn Chinese Character "蝠"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 蝙蝠（哺乳动物的一类，能飞行，多在夜间活动）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bat (a kind of flying mammal, active at night)

“蝠”一般用于“蝙蝠”这个词中，单独使用时多指蝙蝠。在现代汉语中，多见于生物类、文学等场合，也可用于吉祥符号中（因与“福”同音）。 '蝠' is mainly used in the word '蝙蝠' (bat) and usually refers specifically to bats when used alone. In modern Chinese, it appears mostly in biological or literary contexts and as a symbol of good fortune, because its pronunciation is the same as '福' (fortune).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蝠”不是完全的象形字，而是形声字。“虫”表意义，代表与动物有关，“畐”表读音，也象征蝙蝠腹部饱满。整体结构体现了汉字结合表音与表意的特点。'蝠' is not a pure pictograph but a phono-semantic compound character. '虫' suggests its animal nature, and '畐' provides the sound and hints at the full belly of a bat. Together, they show the Chinese tradition of combining meaning and sound in character formation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指蝙蝠。Similar to modern meaning, primarily refers to bats.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蝠”由“虫”部和“畐”组成。“虫”表示与昆虫、爬行动物或与动物有关的类别，“畐”用作表音也兼表形，据说寓意蝙蝠腹部饱满。蝠字主要用来指蝙蝠，这种能飞的哺乳动物在中国传统中象征吉祥。'蝠' consists of the radical '虫' (insect/animal-related) and '畐' for its phonetic part and partial meaning. The '虫' radical reflects its animal nature, while '畐' provides the pronunciation and also hints at the bat's full belly. The character refers to bats, which are seen as symbols of luck in Chinese tradition.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中还未见到“蝠”字的确切记载，蝙蝠相关表达多用描述性方式。 There is no confirmed record of the character '蝠' in Oracle Bone Script; bats were usually described with descriptive phrases instead.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“蝠”字罕见，动物类字常用虫部表义，结构较为复杂。 The character '蝠' is rare in Bronze Inscriptions, but animal names often contained the '虫' radical; forms were more complex.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“蝠”字已基本定型，左为“虫”表示其动物属性，右为“畐”作为声旁。 In Small Seal Script, '蝠' took on its standard form, with '虫' radical on the left signifying its animal nature and '畐' as the phonetic element.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“蝠”字结构更为扁平，“虫”和“畐”分明，书写流畅。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '蝠' became flatter and more distinct, with clear separation of '虫' and '畐' for smoother writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“蝠”由‘虫’和‘畐’组合，结构规整，便于识读，沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '蝠' is composed of '虫' and '畐', with a neat structure for easy recognition, and has remained unchanged since.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蝙蝠 (bat)

biānfú

夜晚的时候，蝙蝠在空中飞来飞去。

Pinyin: Yèwǎn de shíhòu, biānfú zài kōngzhōng fēi lái fēi qù.

Eng: At night, bats fly around in the sky.

蝠鲼 (manta ray)

fúfèn

蝠鲼是一种大型的海洋生物，有宽大的胸鳍。

Pinyin: Fúfèn shì yī zhǒng dàxíng de hǎiyáng shēngwù, yǒu kuāndà de xiōngqí.

Eng: The manta ray is a large sea creature with wide pectoral fins.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: chauve-souris
German: Fledermaus
Spanish: murciélago
Italian: pipistrello
Portuguese: morcego
Russian: летучая мышь
Arabic: خفاش
Persian: خفاش
Dutch: vleermuis
Polish: nietoperz
Vietnamese: con dơi
Ukrainian: кажан

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "蝠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "蝠" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "蝠字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "蝠 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "蝠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源： “蝠”主要指的是“蝙蝠”这类会飞的夜间哺乳动物。在古代汉字中，这个字由“虫”旁和“畐”组成，表示与昆虫相关的动物，其形象源于蝙蝠的形态。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "蝠" mainly refers to "bat", a nocturnal flying mammal. The character is constructed with the 'insect/animal' radical (“虫”) and "畐", symbolizing its relation to small flying animals and its pictographic origin resembling a bat’s appearance.
文化背景与趣闻： 在中国文化中，蝙蝠（蝠）与“福”同音，因此经常作为吉祥的象征，常见于装饰图案中，寓意“福气临门”。 Cultural Background: In Chinese culture, "蝠" (bat) is a symbol of good fortune because it sounds like "福" (blessing) in pronunciation. Bats are often depicted in art to represent luck and happiness.
相关用法与易混点： “蝠”一般不用作单独用词，常见词汇是“蝙蝠”（bat）。需注意，“蝠”有时在古籍中与“蝮”（一种蛇）互通，但意思不同，不要混淆。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Points: "蝠" is rarely used alone; the most common compound word is "蝙蝠" (bat). Note: in some ancient texts, "蝠" may interchange with "蝮" (a type of snake), but the meanings differ—don't confuse them.
成语与引用： 相关成语和文献有：“蝙蝠”，指动物本身。古文中也用蝠形容性格乖张、行事异常，如“蝠蛇其心，纵毒不辜”。 Idioms and Literary References: "蝙蝠" refers to the bat itself. In classical literature, bats may symbolize abnormal or strange behavior, e.g., "蝠蛇其心", describing a sinister temperament.

蝠《汉字字源》_汉字「蝠」_蝠在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

蝠的解释|蝠的意思|汉典"蝠"字的基本解释 - 漢典

【爾雅·釋鳥】蝙蝠，服翼。詳蝙字註。又與蝮通。【後漢·崔琦傳·外戚箴】蝠蛇其心，縱毒不辜。【註】卽蝎蝠也。又【唐韻古音】方墨切。【陳思王·蝙蝠賦】吁何姦氣，生兹蝙蝠。形殊性詭，每變常式。行不由足，飛不假翼。

蝠