烛

Pinyin: zhú | Core Meaning: candle; an object that produces light by burning.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 蜡烛，用于照明的燃烧物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): candle; an object that produces light by burning.

“烛”常用于表示“蜡烛”等照明之物，多用于书面语。常见于成语、诗歌或书本中，如“灯烛”、“残烛”。现代口语中用“蜡烛”居多，单用“烛”较为文雅。 The character ‘烛’ usually refers to ‘candle’ and is more commonly seen in written Chinese, such as in idioms, classical poetry, or literary texts. In modern spoken Chinese, ‘蜡烛’ (làzhú) is used more often, while the single character ‘烛’ is considered more literary.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“烛”由“火”字旁和“蜀”组成。“火”表示与燃烧有关，“蜀”为声旁，表达发音，用于表示可以燃烧照明之物。整体象征带火提供光亮的东西。‘烛’ consists of the ‘fire’ radical, indicating burning or illumination, combined with ‘蜀’ functioning as the phonetic component. Together, they symbolize an object that gives light through burning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指照明用具，如灯、烛、火炬等。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to objects for illumination such as lamps, candles, or torches.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“烛”最早由“火”与“蜀”组成，意为能够点燃、发光之物。古时用以指用来照明的火光、灯光或蜡烛。其结构突出“火”的意义，与光明有关。The character ‘烛’ is composed of the ‘fire’ radical and the phonetic part ‘蜀’, signifying something that can be lit and give off light. In ancient times, it referred to objects that provided illumination, such as firelight, lamps, or candles. The structure highlights its connection to ‘fire’ and light.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无专用“烛”字，多用类似“火”或相关组合表示照明用具。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no specific character for ‘烛’; illumination objects were often indicated by characters related to ‘fire’ or similar forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“烛”字结构已见端倪，由“火”旁和音符“蜀”组成，突出明火和照明的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of ‘烛’ began to form with the ‘fire’ radical and the phonetic ‘蜀’, emphasizing the idea of a flame and illumination.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“烛”字形更为规整清晰，左为“火”旁，右为“蜀”字，结构美观。 In Small Seal Script, the character ‘烛’ became more regular and distinct, with the ‘fire’ radical on the left and ‘蜀’ on the right, forming a balanced structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“烛”字横竖分明，结构更加方正，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, the lines of ‘烛’ became more straight and square-shaped, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“烛”字左火右蜀，结构简洁，常见于文献和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, ‘烛’ has the ‘fire’ radical on the left and ‘蜀’ on the right. The structure is clean and is commonly seen in literature and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蜡烛 (candle (made of wax))

làzhú

请点一根蜡烛照明。

Pinyin: Qǐng diǎn yī gēn làzhú zhàomíng.

Eng: Please light a candle for illumination.

烛光 (candlelight)

zhúguāng

他们在烛光下谈话。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài zhúguāng xià tánhuà.

Eng: They talked under the candlelight.

红烛 (red candle (often used in weddings))

hóngzhú

婚礼上点燃红烛象征幸福。

Pinyin: Hūnlǐ shàng diǎnrán hóngzhú xiàngzhēng xìngfú.

Eng: Lighting red candles at weddings symbolizes happiness.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

烛照数计 zhú zhào shù jì

Meaning: to illuminate and count by candlelight; to check carefully at night

古人夜晚查点物品时常用烛光照明，并仔细清点数量，比喻细致周全地检查事物。 In ancient times, people used candlelight to illuminate and carefully count items at night. The idiom means to check things meticulously and thoroughly.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bougie
  • German: Kerze
  • Spanish: vela
  • Italian: candela
  • Portuguese: vela
  • Russian: свеча
  • Arabic: شمعة
  • Persian: شمع
  • Dutch: kaars
  • Polish: świeca
  • Vietnamese: nến
  • Ukrainian: свічка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "烛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "烛" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "烛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

烛（拼音：zhú）是一个汉语一级字，核心含义为古代照明用的火炬，即现代所说的蜡烛。 “烛” (pinyin: zhú) is a Level-1 Chinese character. Its core meaning is a torch or candle used for lighting in ancient times.

字形上，“烛”由火字旁（表与火有关）和“蜀”组成。其象形起源体现了点燃后的照明用具，虽然有观点误认为与蜀国直接相关，但目前学界认为二者无直接联系。 In terms of structure, “烛” consists of the “fire” radical (indicating a connection to fire) and the component “蜀.” While some suggest it once related to the Shu people, this claim lacks convincing evidence.

“烛”常用于表达“照亮”、“发光”之意，如常见词有：烛光（candlelight）、烛照（to illuminate）。常用于成语、文学描写（如“烛夜”、“烛明”、“烛幽”、“烛远”），指烛光或引申为指引、揭示。 The character frequently appears in phrases about shining or illuminating, such as: 烛光 (candlelight), 烛照 (to illuminate). It also features in idioms and literature (e.g., “烛夜”, “烛明”), sometimes metaphorically referring to guidance or revelation.

  • 注意：“烛”不应与“蜀”字混淆；语境多与照明、光明相关。 Note: “烛” should not be confused with “蜀”; it mainly appears in contexts of lighting and brightness.
```

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更多图片 (烛 More Images) ()

烛 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)