靶

Pinyin: bǎ | Core Meaning: target; object used as an aim in archery or shooting.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 射箭或射击时用作目标的物体或标志。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): target; object used as an aim in archery or shooting.

“靶”常用来指射击、射箭等练习或比赛用的目标，如“靶子”、“射靶”。在医学等领域中，也可指实验中的目标物，如“治疗靶点”。 '靶' is commonly used to refer to a target in shooting or archery, as in '靶子' (target board). In scientific and medical contexts, it can also mean a target for therapy or experimentation, such as '治疗靶点' (therapeutic target).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“靶”为形声字，左边“革”表示与皮革有关，右边“巴”为声符。“靶”早期多用皮革做成，因此如此构形。'靶' is a phono-semantic compound: the '革' component means 'leather', showing the material, and '巴' is the phonetic part. Early targets were often made of leather, which is reflected in its construction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“靶”在文言文中少见，主要见于近现代，意义与现代用法相近。'靶' is rarely seen in Classical Chinese; its meaning in later texts is similar to the modern sense.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“靶”字最早出现于清代，为形声字。从“革”，表示与皮革有关；“巴”为声符。古时用皮革制成的标靶，因此取此形合义。The character '靶' first appeared during the Qing dynasty, and is a phono-semantic compound character: it uses '革' (leather) to indicate material, and '巴' provides the pronunciation. In ancient times, targets were often made of leather, hence the components were chosen for both meaning and sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“靶”字在甲骨文中尚未出现，是后起字。 '靶' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later invention.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中无“靶”字的记载。 There is no record of '靶' in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中未见“靶”字出现。 '靶' does not appear in Small Seal Script.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时“靶”字尚未普及，后期才逐渐出现。 The character '靶' was not widely used in Clerical Script and appeared only in later periods.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“靶”左边为“革”，右边为“巴”，结构标准。 In modern Regular Script, '靶' is composed of '革' (left) and '巴' (right), with a standard, square structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

靶子 (target (used in shooting, archery, etc.))

bǎ zi

射箭时，他一箭命中靶子。

Pinyin: Shèjiàn shí, tā yī jiàn mìng zhòng bǎzi.

Eng: When shooting arrows, he hit the target with a single shot.

靶场 (shooting range; target range)

bǎ chǎng

他们到靶场练习射击。

Pinyin: Tāmen dào bǎchǎng liànxí shèjī.

Eng: They went to the shooting range to practice shooting.

治疗靶点 (therapeutic target (medical term))

zhì liáo bǎ diǎn

科学家正在寻找新的治疗靶点。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā zhèng zài xúnzhǎo xīn de zhìliáo bǎdiǎn.

Eng: Scientists are searching for new therapeutic targets.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cible
  • German: Zielscheibe
  • Spanish: blanco (diana)
  • Italian: bersaglio
  • Portuguese: alvo
  • Russian: мишень
  • Arabic: هدف للرماية
  • Persian: سیبل تیراندازی
  • Dutch: schietschijf
  • Polish: tarcza (strzelecka)
  • Vietnamese: mục tiêu (bia bắn súng)
  • Ukrainian: мішень

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "靶" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "靶" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "靶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

靶（bǎ）是一个现代汉语中使用较为频繁的汉字，最核心的含义是“练习射箭或射击用的目标”。 靶 (bǎ) is a moderately common Chinese character meaning “target,” especially one used for archery or shooting practice.

  • 字形与起源：“靶”属于“革”部，有与革制作物品相关的含义，古时多用皮革制作为靶。 Character formation & origin: 靶 belongs to the “革” (leather) radical, reflecting that targets were often made of leather in ancient times.
  • 常见用法：如“靶子”（target）、“靶场”（shooting range）、“靶标”（target/marker）、“打靶”（to shoot at a target）。 Common words: 靶子 (target), 靶场 (shooting range), 靶标 (target/marker), 打靶 (to shoot at a target).
  • 专业用法：在物理核反应等科技领域，“靶”也指被粒子流轰击的实物样品。 Technical meaning: In scientific contexts (e.g. physics), 靶 refers to a physical sample struck by particle streams (such as in nuclear reactions).
  • 易混淆点：“靶”主要指物理意义上的目标，与表示理想目标的“目标”（mùbiāo）不同。 Common confusion: 靶 specifically means a physical target, different from 目标 (mùbiāo), which often means a goal or objective.

与“靶”相关的成语或固定搭配较少，通常用在物理或军事类语境中。 There are few idioms with “靶”; it is mainly used in physical or military contexts.

```

《说文解字》523课：细说"靶"字，"靶"最初并不是射箭用的

接着我们的《说文解字》课程，本课讲"革"部的两个汉字："靶、韅（上顯下革）"。这两个字中，" 韅"是生僻字， "靶"属现代汉语次常用字，收录在1988年国家语委颁布的《现代汉语 常用字表》中，因此，本课的重点汉字是"靶"。 两个字的详情如下：

靶的解释|靶的意思|汉典"靶"字的基本解释 - 漢典

靶. bǎ ㄅㄚˇ. 练习射箭或射击用的目标：～子。～场。～标。打～。 缰绳。 供加速器、原子核反应堆、放射性源等发出的粒子流轰击的实物样品，用以研究核反应，获得放射性同位素或产生X射线等。

更多图片 (靶 More Images) ()

靶 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)