基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高层的房屋或建筑,多指有两层及以上的楼房。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): multi-story building, floor, storied building

“楼”常用于表示有多层的建筑,如“高楼”、“写字楼”。在网络用语中,有时也指网络论坛中的帖子的层数,如“1楼、2楼”。 '楼' typically refers to a multi-story building. In modern contexts, it often appears in words like '高楼' (tall building), '写字楼' (office building). On internet forums, '楼' is also used to refer to the floor number of posts in a thread (e.g., '1楼', '2楼').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“楼”是会意兼形声字,左边的“木”表明与木头有关,右边的“娄”表示发音。整体表达用木头搭建的高层建筑。'楼' is an ideogram combined with phonetic elements: on the left, '木' (wood) indicates it relates to wooden structures, while on the right, '娄' suggests the pronunciation. Together, they represent a wooden multi-story building.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“楼”多指高大的建筑物,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '楼' usually refers to a tall building.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“楼”字最早由“木”和“娄”组成。“木”表示与木结构建筑有关,“娄”作声旁。最初意思为用木建造的高层建筑,后来引申为多层房屋。The character '楼' is composed of '木' (wood), indicating wooden structures, and '娄' as the phonetic component. It originally referred to wooden multi-story buildings, and later extended to any multi-story house or structure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“楼”字的确切记载,因为古代较少高层建筑。 The character '楼' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as multi-story buildings were rare in that era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“楼”字的形体尚不定型,多以“娄”与“木”组合表示结构。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '楼' was not yet standardized, and generally combined '娄' and '木' to indicate structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“楼”形旁为“木”,右边为“娄”,字形修长,结构清晰,已接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '楼' uses '木' on the left and '娄' on the right, with a tall and clear structure, closely resembling the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中笔画更加平直舒展,结构趋于方正,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became more flat and straight, and the structure more square, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“楼”字规范化,左为木旁,右为娄,结构均衡。 In modern Regular Script, '楼' is standardized, with '木' on the left and '娄' on the right, in a balanced structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

高楼 (tall building; high-rise)

gāo lóu

城市里高楼林立。

Pinyin: Chéngshì lǐ gāolóu línlì.

Eng: Tall buildings stand in great numbers in the city.

写字楼 (office building)

xiě zì lóu

他在写字楼里上班。

Pinyin: Tā zài xiězìlóu lǐ shàngbān.

Eng: He works in an office building.

楼梯 (stairs; staircase)

lóu tī

我们走楼梯上去吧。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zǒu lóutī shàngqù ba.

Eng: Let's go up using the stairs.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

楼阁亭台 lóu gé tíng tái

Meaning: pavilions and towers; grand and beautiful architecture

“楼阁亭台”常用来形容园林或建筑的美丽和宏伟,出现在许多诗文中,表达建筑高大精美。 '楼阁亭台' is commonly used to describe the beauty and grandeur of gardens or buildings, appearing in many poems to express tall and exquisite architecture.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bâtiment à plusieurs étages, étage
  • German: mehrstöckiges Gebäude, Stockwerk
  • Spanish: edificio de varios pisos, piso
  • Italian: edificio a più piani, piano
  • Portuguese: prédio de vários andares, andar
  • Russian: многоэтажное здание, этаж
  • Arabic: مبنى متعدد الطوابق، طابق
  • Persian: ساختمان چند طبقه، طبقه
  • Dutch: meerverdiepingsgebouw, verdieping
  • Polish: budynek wielopiętrowy, piętro
  • Vietnamese: tòa nhà nhiều tầng, tầng lầu
  • Ukrainian: багатоповерхова будівля, поверх

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "楼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的基本含义是“有两层或多层的建筑物”,常用来指楼房或楼阁。 “楼” mainly refers to a building with two or more floors, such as “building” or “pavilion”.

在字形起源上,“楼”字由“木”与“婁”组成。“婁”表示相勾相抱,形象地比喻古代木结构建筑中各层相连的特点。 The character’s origin combines “木” (wood) and “婁”, which suggests interlocking, reflecting how ancient wooden buildings were constructed with interlinked layers.

  • 用法提示:“楼”常用于描述层数,如“一楼”、“二楼”,也可指有上层结构的车辆或船只,如“楼车”。 Usage note: “楼” is often used for floors (“yī lóu”, “èr lóu”: first/second floor), and can also refer to upper structures on vehicles or ships (“楼车”: ancient war chariot with upper deck).
  • 易混淆点:“楼”与“楼阁”(高台上的房屋)、“阁楼”(房间上部的存储空间)等词相关,但不同于一般的“屋”或“房”。 Common confusion: “楼” is related to words like “楼阁” (pavilion) and “阁楼” (attic), but it is different from simple terms like “屋” (“house”) or “房” (“room”).

由于文化象征意义,古代“楼”常与权力、繁华、远眺等主题相关。 In Chinese culture, “楼” often symbolizes power, prosperity, and a high vantage point.

成语或常用搭配:如“高楼大厦”(tall buildings)、“登高望远”(ascend a building and gaze far into the distance)。 Related phrases: Examples include “高楼大厦” (tall buildings) and “登高望远” (to ascend a building to gaze into the distance).

楼的解释|楼的意思|汉典"楼"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(5) 又如:一楼;二楼 (6) 房间上部空间附设的可供藏物或住人的分层结构 [attic] 。如:暗楼;阁楼 (7) 建筑在高处的建筑物 [superstructure] 。如:楼子(楼阁);楼榭(高台之上的房屋,泛指楼房);楼堞(城楼上的矮墙)。又指有上层的车船,其上层也叫楼。如:楼车(古代战车。

汉字"楼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

婁 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是" 摟 "的本字,表示两两相抱。 樓 ,金文 木,木房) (婁,即 " 摟 " ,抱 ),比喻木构房屋相勾相抱。 篆文 将金文字形中的 写成 。 造字本义:名词,古代土木建筑中两层或两层以上相互勾连的木房 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ,将篆文字形中的 写成 。

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