基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种野生植物,常见于田野,又称“荠菜”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A type of wild edible plant, commonly known as shepherd's purse.

现代汉语中,“荠”指野菜“荠菜”,常用于描述植物或相关食品,如“荠菜馅饺子”。与“荠麦”有区分,后者为另一种植物。 In modern Chinese, '荠' refers to the wild vegetable 'shepherd's purse.' It often appears in dishes names or when talking about edible wild plants. It is different from '荠麦' (buckwheat), which is another plant.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“荠”字为形声字,上“艹”表明是植物,下“齐”取声,并带“整齐、繁茂”之义,形义结合,一目了然。'荠' is a phono-semantic character: the top '艹' radical indicates it is a plant, while the bottom '齐' suggests the pronunciation and implies meanings such as 'dense' or 'even.' The structure combines sound and meaning clearly.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“荠”多指田野中的可食野菜,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '荠' mostly refers to edible wild plants in the fields, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“荠”字初见于古代汉字体系,由“艹”表植物,“齐”表声兼意,主要指田野间可食用的野生植物,古人发现其嫩叶味美可食,逐渐用此字来专指荠菜。The character '荠' first appeared in ancient Chinese writing systems. The top '艹' radical indicates it is a plant, while '齐' provides phonetic and semantic hints. It mainly refers to an edible wild plant found in fields. Ancient people found its fresh leaves tasty and used this character to refer specifically to shepherd's purse.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代暂无“荠”字确切字形,多以近似表意或后加造字。 The character '荠' did not have a clear dedicated form in the Oracle Bone Script era, usually expressed by similar meaning characters or later created forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚无直接“荠”字,相关植物或以“艸”加会意表示,字形与后世不同。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '荠' as a character did not appear directly. Related plants were represented by combining the '艸' radical with other elements; the form differs from the modern character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“荠”已成形,上为“艸”表植物,下为“齐”表音兼义,整体规范美观。 In Small Seal Script, '荠' became an established character. The top is the '艸' radical indicating plants, the lower part is '齐,' providing sound and meaning. The character is well-regulated and aesthetically pleasing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“荠”字笔画变平缓,结构更宽展,识别度提升。 '荠' in Clerical Script era had more horizontal and gentle strokes, making the structure wider and more recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“荠”字结构为上“艹”下“齐”,书写规范,广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '荠' features the '艹' radical above '齐.' The character is standardized and widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

荠菜 (shepherd's purse; a type of edible wild vegetable)

jìcài

春天的田野里长满了新鲜的荠菜。

Pinyin: Chūntiān de tiányě lǐ zhǎng mǎnle xīnxiān de jìcài.

Eng: The spring fields are full of fresh shepherd's purse.

荠叶 (shepherd's purse leaf; leaves of the '荠' plant)

qí yè

荠叶可以用来包饺子。

Pinyin: Qí yè kěyǐ yòng lái bāo jiǎozi.

Eng: Shepherd's purse leaves can be used to make dumplings.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bourse-à-pasteur
  • German: Hirtentäschel
  • Spanish: bolsa de pastor
  • Italian: borsa del pastore
  • Portuguese: borragem ou bolsa-de-pastor
  • Russian: пастушья сумка
  • Arabic: محفظة الراعي (نبات بري يؤكل)
  • Persian: کیسه چرواان (گیاه خوراکی وحشی)
  • Dutch: herderstasje
  • Polish: tasznik pospolity
  • Vietnamese: rau tề (cải tề, cỏ túi chăn cừu)
  • Ukrainian: грицики звичайні

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "荠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

(拼音:jì 或 qí)是指一种常见的野生蔬菜,通常指荠菜(学名:Capsella bursa-pastoris),又称“地菜”。 (pinyin: jì or qí) refers to a common wild vegetable, usually Shepherd's Purse (scientific name: Capsella bursa-pastoris), also known as "ground vegetable".

  • 字形来源:“荠”属于形声字,左边“艹”表示和植物相关,右边“齐”作声旁。 Character origin: “荠” is a phono-semantic compound; the “艹” radical indicates it relates to plants, and the right part “齐” suggests pronunciation.
  • 常见用法:“荠菜”、“荠菜”常用于指野菜。 Common usage: Terms like “荠菜” or “荠菜” are commonly used to refer to a wild leafy vegetable.
  • 易混淆:“荠”有时会与“齐”(qí,“整齐”的意思)或“济”(jì,意为帮助)等字形或发音混淆。 Common confusion: “荠” may be confused with “齐” (qí, meaning “orderly”) or “济” (jì, meaning “to aid”) due to similarities in form or pronunciation.
  • 文化背景:在中国传统饮食文化中,荠多用于春季野菜馅、汤品等,象征春天的气息。 Cultural context: In traditional Chinese cuisine, “荠” is used in springtime fillings and soups, symbolizing the arrival of spring.

注:目前可获得的信息主要聚焦于字形和基本含义,未检索到具体成语或更多拓展用法。 Note: Currently available information mainly covers word formation and basic meaning; no specific idioms or extended usages were found.

```

汉字字源辞典-讲述汉字的演变过程及提供字源查询的网站Chinese Etymology

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

汉字"兟"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页 请输入您要查询的汉字:

更多图片 (荠 More Images) ()