基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用火加热,使物体干燥或变热;烘烤。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bake, to dry or heat something by fire or hot air; to oven-bake.

“烘”常用于描述用热气、烤箱等对食物进行加热(如烘干、烘烤),也可用于烘干衣物等生活场景。常见于“烘焙”“烘干机”等词语中。 '烘' is commonly used to describe heating or drying things, especially food, with fire or hot air (e.g., baking, oven-drying). It appears in daily contexts such as baking, drying clothes, and in words like '烘焙' (baking) or '烘干机' (dryer). Basic usage involves actions of heating or warming.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“烘”是形声字,左边“火”表示和火或加热有关,右边“共”表示发音。“火”旁突出热力、燃烧的意象,字形整体体现用火加热事物的意义。'烘' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '火' indicates fire or heating, while the right side '共' suggests the pronunciation. The 'fire' radical emphasizes heat and burning, the whole character visually and structurally reflects actions of heating or baking.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指加热或使物体变暖。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to heating or warming things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“烘”字从“火”,表示与火相关,声旁为“共”,兼具形声会意。最早见于篆书,表达用火使物品变干、变热的动作。The character '烘' is comprised of the '火' radical (fire), indicating its association with heat or fire. The phonetic component is '共', combining both semantic and phonetic features. First seen in seal script, it conveys the action of using fire to dry or heat things.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见专门的“烘”字,多用与“火”相关的象形字符表示加热。 The character '烘' did not appear specifically in Oracle Bone Script; heating was generally depicted with pictographs related to '火' (fire).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未有“烘”字的确切形态,和甲骨文类似,仅有表示‘火’和相关动作的组合字。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '烘' was not clearly present; related characters for 'fire' and heating actions were used instead.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“烘”字形成,左边为“火”字旁,右边为“共”作为声旁,整体结构初步确立。 In Small Seal Script, the character '烘' took shape with '火' on the left and the phonetic component '共' on the right, foundational structure established.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“烘”字结构变得扁平,笔画更为流畅分明,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '烘' became more flattened and the strokes were smoother and clearer for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“烘”字与今日汉字结构一致,左边为“火”,右边为“共”。 In modern Regular Script, '烘' appears as it does today: '火' on the left and '共' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

烘干 (to dry by heating, to oven-dry)

hōng gān

雨后的衣服需要用烘干机烘干。

Pinyin: Yǔ hòu de yīfu xūyào yòng hōnggānjī hōnggān.

Eng: Clothes after rain need to be dried in a dryer.

烘焙 (to bake; baking)

hōng bèi

她喜欢在家烘焙蛋糕。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan zài jiā hōngbèi dàngāo.

Eng: She likes to bake cakes at home.

烘烤 (to roast; to bake)

hōng kǎo

这些坚果需要先烘烤才能吃。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē jiānguǒ xūyào xiān hōngkǎo cáinéng chī.

Eng: These nuts need to be roasted before eating.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cuire au four, sécher à la chaleur
  • German: backen, trocknen (durch Hitze)
  • Spanish: hornear, secar al calor
  • Italian: cuocere al forno, asciugare col calore
  • Portuguese: assar, secar com calor
  • Russian: печь, сушить (на огне или теплом воздухе)
  • Arabic: يخبز، يجفف بالحرارة
  • Persian: پختن (در فر)، خشک کردن با حرارت
  • Dutch: bakken, drogen met warmte
  • Polish: piec, suszyć (ciepłem)
  • Vietnamese: nướng, sấy bằng hơi nóng
  • Ukrainian: пекти, сушити (теплом або вогнем)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "烘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是用火加热、烤,使物体干燥或成熟,在现代汉语中常用于描述加热、烘培等动作。 primarily means to heat, bake, or dry something using fire or heat. In modern Chinese, it often refers to actions such as heating or baking.

  • 字形起源: “烘”的篆体字由“火”和“共”组成,“火”表示与火相关,“共”形似双手持物,表现出用火加热物品的意思。 Pictographic origin: In the ancient form, “烘” is made of the “fire” (火) radical and “共” (which looks like two hands holding something), illustrating heating something over fire.
  • 常见用法: 常见词有“烘干”(to dry by baking/heating)、“烘焙”(to bake)、“烘烤”(to roast/bake),多用于食品制作或物品干燥。 Common words: Frequently seen in words like “烘干” (dry by heating), “烘焙” (bake), “烘烤” (roast/bake), mostly used in food preparation and drying items.
  • 易混淆点: “烘”容易与“焙”、“烤”等其他与热有关的汉字混淆,但“烘”更侧重用火均匀加热,强调加热过程。 Confusion: “烘” can be confused with other heat-related characters like “焙” or “烤”, but “烘” emphasizes even heating or the heating process itself.

如果需要更深入的字源、文化解读或成语等高质量信息,目前可用资料有限,请参考更专业的汉字字典。 For deeper etymology, cultural background, or advanced idiomatic usage, please consult specialized Chinese character dictionaries.

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