基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种植物,常指“葫芦”,藤本植物的果实,可以用作容器。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A kind of plant, usually referring to 'gourd'; the fruit of a vine plant, often used as a container.

“葫”多见于“葫芦”“葫芦丝”等词,单独使用时罕见,常作为合成词的一部分表示与“葫芦”相关的事物。 '葫' is mostly seen in compound words like '葫芦' (gourd) and '葫芦丝' (a musical instrument). Rarely used alone; usually refers to things related to '葫芦'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“葫”是形声字,‘艹’表示植物,与‘胡’(作声旁)组合,表示一种声调近似的植物类名词。整体字形强调植物属性。'葫' is a phono-semantic compound character; '艹' indicates plant, and '胡' (as a phonetic component) suggests pronunciation. The whole structure emphasizes its plant nature.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指葫芦类植物及其果实。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to gourd plants and their fruit.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“葫”字由“艹”(草字头)和“胡”组成。“艹”表明与植物有关,“胡”用作声旁。字形结构显示其为一种植物。“葫芦”古代多用于盛水或药品,所以“葫”与容器相关。The character '葫' consists of the '艹' (grass radical) indicating its plant nature and '胡' as the phonetic component. This structure shows it is a type of plant. Historically, gourds were used as containers for water or medicine, so '葫' is associated with containers.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“葫”字的明确记载,因为‘葫芦’的用字多由象形或会意字代表相关植物。 There is no definite record of '葫' in Oracle Bone Script; references to gourds were often depicted with pictographs or compound ideograms of plants.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期,“葫”字尚未定型,但与“芦”“壶”等相关字的形体相近,均由草字头+声旁构成。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '葫' had not fully formed; pictographs resembling 'gourd' or characters like '芦', '壶' appeared, also combining plant radicals and phonetic components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“葫”开始出现,由“艹”在上,“胡”在下,结构清晰,音义结合。 In the Small Seal Script era, '葫' appeared with clear structure: '艹' above and '胡' below, combining meaning and sound.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“葫”字结构变得更加平直、规范,各部首横向伸展,草字头与“胡”分明。 In Clerical Script, '葫' became more straight and regular, with broader horizontal components and a distinct separation between '艹' and '胡'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“葫”字笔画分明,“艹”与“胡”结构规范,广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '葫' has distinct strokes, regulated structure of '艹' and '胡', and is widely used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

葫芦 (gourd; the fruit used as a container)

hú lu

农民用葫芦盛水。

Pinyin: Nóngmín yòng húlu shèng shuǐ.

Eng: The farmer uses a gourd to hold water.

葫芦丝 (Hulusi; a traditional Chinese wind instrument made from a gourd)

hú lu sī

他用葫芦丝吹奏优美的乐曲。

Pinyin: Tā yòng húlusī chuīzòu yōuměi de yuèqǔ.

Eng: He plays beautiful melodies on the hulusi.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: calebasse
  • German: Kürbis (Flaschenkürbis)
  • Spanish: calabaza (por lo general una calabaza de recipiente)
  • Italian: zucca (contenitore naturale, zucca-bottiglia)
  • Portuguese: cabaça
  • Russian: тыква (бутылочная тыква)
  • Arabic: قرعة
  • Persian: کدو قلیایی
  • Dutch: kalebas
  • Polish: tykwa
  • Vietnamese: quả bầu (dùng làm đồ đựng)
  • Ukrainian: гарбуз пляшковий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "葫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“葫”是一个形声字,本义指果实表面有疣状突起的草本植物,常与如葫芦类的植物相关。 Core meaning: "葫" is a phono-semantic character, referring originally to herbaceous plants with warty-surfaced fruit, typically associated with bottle gourd-like plants.

  • 字形来源:“葫”从“艸”(表示与草本植物有关),“胡”表示声音。最早见于南朝梁代《玉篇》。 Etymology: The character consists of the grass radical “艸” (suggesting a plant) and the phonetic component “胡”. It first appeared in the Liang dynasty dictionary "Yupian".

  • 文化背景与相关词语:历史记载表明,像“大蒜”、“葫荽”(即香菜)等植物名称中的“葫”,有时指来自西域(中亚)的引进品种,因而带有“胡”的意思(古时泛指西方、边疆的民族或事物)。常见词语有:“葫芦”(bottle gourd)和“葫荽”(coriander/cilantro)。 Cultural background & related words: Historically, the character “葫” in plant names (e.g., “大蒜” garlic, “葫荽” coriander) often implied an exotic, especially western or Central Asian, origin due to “胡” indicating foreignness. Common words include “葫芦” (bottle gourd) and “葫荽” (coriander).

  • 易混淆点:“葫”常与“胡”在词语中结合,但要注意,“葫”通常涉及植物,尤其是葫芦科,不能与“胡”本身(作姓氏或“胡人”等义)混淆。 Possible confusion: “葫” is often paired with “胡” in compound words, but “葫” usually specifically relates to certain plants (especially gourds), and should not be confused with “胡” alone (which can mean "barbarian" or a surname).

如需进一步了解相关成语,目前未见特定以“葫”为主的成语。信息有限,若需更多例句或典故,建议查阅更详实的辞典。 There are currently no well-known idioms centered around “葫”. For more examples or stories, detailed dictionaries are recommended.

原 】 汉字历史——自然篇(葫) - 360doc.com

字源演变. 说文解字 "葫"hú,形声字,从艸胡声,'葫'字目前最早见于南朝·梁《玉篇》。艸,与草本植物有关;胡,固定的肌肉组织,此处引用'肉质增生'的引申义。 造字本义:果实表面有疣状突起的草本植物。

葫的解释|葫的意思|汉典"葫"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"葫"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形 ... 【孫緬云】張騫使西域,得大蒜、葫荽,則小蒜中土舊有,而大蒜出胡也,故有胡名。 ...

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