夺 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

夺的核心含义是“争取、强取”，即用手去抢、拿走属于别人的东西。The core meaning of “夺” (duó) is “to snatch, seize, or take by force,” i.e., to take something that originally belongs to someone else.

在字形上，“夺”源自古代的会意字，早期写法中，上部像“鸟”或“雀”，下部是“寸”（象征手），表达“用手去夺（抢）鸟”的意思。The character’s structure is ideographic: the top part resembles a bird, and the bottom “寸” represents a hand, symbolizing the act of snatching or taking (as in seizing a bird with one’s hand).

需要注意的是，“夺”常与“得”或“夺取”等词混淆。其用法常见于“争夺”（to compete for）、“抢夺”（to rob/seize）、“夺冠”（to win the championship）等词语，以及成语如“舍己救人，不顾个人得失，舍己为人”（relating to self-sacrifice, though not containing “夺” directly，但与“得失”中的“得”形成对比）。Be aware that “夺” is sometimes confused with other characters like “得” (get) due to similar pronunciation. Common collocations include “争夺” (to compete for), “抢夺” (to snatch/rob), “夺冠” (to seize the championship), and it contrasts with “得” (to gain).

• 文化小知识：“夺”的构形反映了古人用手抓鸟的动作，这种象形写法展示了汉字的趣味性和直观性。 Cultural note: The pictographic origin of “夺” reflects ancient people grabbing birds with their hands, giving insight into early Chinese character design.