而 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字形起源：“而”（拼音：ér）是常用一级汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。其古字形像人的下巴及面颊的胡须，最初本义为“胡须”或“面颊上的毛”。部分学者还认为该字象征植物主根向须根的过渡，寓意从主体向细节发展的变化。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: "而" (pinyin: ér) is a high-frequency Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone script. The ancient form resembles the beard or whiskers on a person's chin and cheek, so its original meaning is "beard" or "facial hair." Some scholars also interpret its form as the transition from a plant's main root to its fine roots, symbolizing a shift from the main part to details.

2. 特别用法与易混点：在古文中，“而”常被借作代词，尤其用作第二人称。此外，“而”极为常用作连词，连接词语或句子，表示并列（and）、承接（then）、转折（but/yet）、假设（if）等多种语义。使用时需根据上下文判断其具体用法，是学习古文时的重点和难点之一。 Special usages & confusions: In classical Chinese, "而" is often used as a pronoun (especially for "you," i.e. second person). More commonly, it serves as a conjunction to link words or clauses, expressing meanings like coordination ("and"), sequence ("then"), contrast ("but/yet"), or condition ("if"). Its meaning varies with context, which can be challenging for learners of classical texts.

• 常见成语：循序渐进、温文尔雅 等词中常见“而”，表示并列或递进关系。 Common idioms: "循序渐进" (step-by-step) and "温文尔雅" (gentle and refined) both use "而" to indicate parallel or progressive relationships.

总体来说，“而”的核心是连接、过渡，使用中需注意其具体含义的多样性。 In summary, the core idea of "而" is transition and connection; pay close attention to its varied meanings in different contexts.