阿

Pinyin: ā | Core Meaning: Used for transliteration, as a prefix expressing endearment or familiarity before names, as well as in place names and transliterated words.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用于音译、表示亲昵称谓或附加于地名、姓氏等之前，表达亲切、地方色彩或音节补充。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Used for transliteration, as a prefix expressing endearment or familiarity before names, as well as in place names and transliterated words.

“阿”常用作前缀，放在亲属、朋友、或姓名前，表示亲切、熟悉（如：阿姨、阿明）。还广泛用于外来词音译（如：阿拉伯）。现代单独使用时通常没有具体含义，主要作语音补足成分。 '阿' is often used as a prefix before given names, nicknames, or familiar titles to express intimacy or familiarity (e.g., 阿姨 'aunt', 阿明 'A-Ming'). It's also commonly used in transliterating foreign words (e.g., 阿拉伯 'Arab'). On its own, it usually does not carry a concrete meaning and serves as a phonetic or affix element.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“阿”的左侧“阝”表示与地形有关，右侧“可”为声旁；整个字形原本与地貌相关，后转用为音译或亲昵称谓的前缀。The left component '阝' refers to landforms or places, while the right '可' is a phonetic element. Originally the form was related to geographical features, but later evolved into a prefix for transliterations and endearing terms.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“阿”多指“弯曲的地方”、“山谷”，与现代音译、亲昵称谓用法有明显区别。In Classical Chinese, '阿' mostly referred to 'a bend,' 'curve,' or 'valley.' This meaning is quite different from its modern use as a phonetic prefix or term of endearment.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“阿”字最早的形式来源于对山崖、弯曲处的描绘，表示靠近的意思。后来逐渐发展为附加音节，用于表示亲密或外来词的音译。The earliest forms of '阿' originated from depictions of cliffs or bends, conveying the sense of 'near' or 'by the side.' Over time, its usage shifted to become a phonetical prefix expressing intimacy or facilitating transliteration of foreign words.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有明确发现“阿”字，相关意义可能用其他类似字形代替。 '阿' is not found explicitly in oracle bone script; its meaning may have been conveyed using other, similar characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“阿”字的构形较为简略，上部像“阝”（表示地名或地形），整体呈现出靠近、弯曲的意象。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '阿' is relatively simple, with the '阝' (indicating places or geographical features) on the side, evoking imagery of proximity or a bend.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“阿”字形较为规范，左边为“阜”的变体，右部突出原义，字形更为对称美观。 In Small Seal Script, '阿' has a more standardized shape: the left part shows a variant of '阜' (hill/mound), and the right part makes the character balanced and aesthetically pleasing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“阿”字横向拉展，笔画变得平直，结构更加清晰，逐渐接近现代形体。 In Clerical Script, '阿' becomes more horizontally stretched with straight strokes, leading towards the structure seen in modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“阿”字左边为“阝”，右边为“可”，字形端正，为当前通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '阿' consists of '阝' on the left and '可' on the right, with a regular, upright structure—the standard form in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

阿姨 (aunt (mother’s sister or a polite term for a woman of one’s mother's generation))

ā yí

我去阿姨家玩。

Pinyin: Wǒ qù āyí jiā wán.

Eng: I went to my aunt’s house to play.

阿拉伯 (Arab; Arabic)

Ā lā bó

他在学习阿拉伯语。

Pinyin: Tā zài xuéxí Ālābó yǔ.

Eng: He is studying Arabic.

阿明 (A-Ming (a familiar or affectionate way to refer to someone named Ming))

Ā Míng

阿明今天没来上课。

Pinyin: Ā Míng jīntiān méi lái shàngkè.

Eng: A-Ming didn’t come to class today.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: préfixe de familiarité (devant noms ou titres), translittération
  • German: Vorsilbe für Vertrautheit (vor Namen/Titeln), Transkription
  • Spanish: prefijo de familiaridad (antes de nombres/títulos), transliteración
  • Italian: prefisso di familiarità (davanti a nomi/titoli), traslitterazione
  • Portuguese: prefixo de familiaridade (antes de nomes/títulos), transliteração
  • Russian: приставка для выражения близости (перед именами/титулами), транслитерация
  • Arabic: بادئة للمودة (تضاف قبل الأسماء أو الألقاب)، نقل صوتي
  • Persian: پیشوند صمیمیت (قبل از نام‌ها یا عناوین)، آوانویسی
  • Dutch: voorvoegsel van vertrouwdheid (voor namen/titels), transliteratie
  • Polish: przedrostek poufałości (przed imionami/tytułami), transkrypcja
  • Vietnamese: tiền tố biểu thị sự thân mật (đặt trước tên/chức danh), chuyển tự
  • Ukrainian: префікс для вираження близькості (перед іменами/титулами), транслітерація

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "阿" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "阿" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "阿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“阿”的本义是“大土山”或“丘陵”，字形起源与“阜”（土山）有关。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "阿" is "large mound" or "hill," and its character origin relates to "阜" meaning "earth mound."

  • 引申含义：可指“弯曲”或“转折的地方”。 Extended meaning: It can also refer to "a curved or turning place."

  • 文化用法：古籍中多用“阿”指高大的山丘，如唐·王勃《滕王阁序》“访风景于崇阿”。 Cultural usage: In classical texts, "阿" often refers to lofty hills, such as in Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion".

  • 现代常用法：这些释义在现代汉语中较少独立使用，“阿”出现在“阿姨”、“阿拉”等方言用法中，但其这些用法与本义无直接关联。 Modern usage: These original meanings are rarely used independently today. "阿" appears in words like "阿姨" (aunt) or in dialects, but these have little direct connection to the original meaning.

  • 易混淆点：“阿”在古文和现代口语中含义差异较大，需根据语境判断。 Things to note: The meaning of "阿" differs significantly between classical literature and modern spoken Chinese; context is essential.

汉字"阿"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "阜"有土山的意思，可见"阿"字的本义为大土山，也就是丘陵。 ...

阿的解释|阿的意思|汉典"阿"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 大陵、大土丘。 唐·王勃〈滕王阁序〉：「俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿。」. 转折、弯曲的地方。 《文选·古诗十九首·冉冉孤生竹》：「冉冉孤生竹，结根泰山阿。」 《汉书·卷二二·礼乐志》：「沛施祐，汾之阿，扬金光，横泰河。 」

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