学习汉字 "幸" (xìng) - Learn Chinese Character "幸"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 幸运、幸福，也有侥幸、受宠、蒙恩的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Good fortune, happiness, luck; also means to be fortunate, receive favor, or mercy.

“幸”在现代汉语中主要与“幸运”、“幸福”有关，用于表示好运、好事，也用作动词，表示侥幸、得到恩惠。例如：“幸运”、“幸福”、“侥幸”。 In modern Chinese, '幸' mainly relates to luck and happiness, expressing good fortune or positive outcomes. It can also be used as a verb to mean 'to be fortunate' or 'to receive favor,' as in '幸运' (lucky), '幸福' (happiness), or '侥幸' (by luck).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“幸”字上部表示手或刑具，下部为“干”字，整体象征人与刑具，表示犯人被赦免得以自由，寓意幸运与宽恕。后逐渐引申为好运和幸福。The upper part of '幸' depicts hands or a shackle, and the lower part is the character '干.' The whole character symbolizes a person and a punishment device, originally signifying someone pardoned and set free, which later generalized to mean luck and happiness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“幸”多指帝王宠爱、赦免，或侥幸得免于难，与现代意义相近，但更强调“受宠”与“赦免”之意。'幸' in Classical Chinese often referred to imperial favor, pardon, or being spared by luck. The core meaning is similar to modern usage, but with a stronger emphasis on receiving favor or mercy.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“幸”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像两手捧着枷具，引申为“刑具下得自由”，有被赦免、获得宽恕和幸运的含义。后来泛指幸运、幸福。The character '幸' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its ancient form resembles two hands holding a yoke, symbolizing being freed from punishment or shackles, and by extension, receiving pardon or luck. Over time, it evolved to mean fortune and happiness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“幸”形似双手捧着刑具，表达从刑罚中被赦免的意味。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '幸' resembles two hands holding a punishment device, suggesting the idea of being pardoned from punishment.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“幸”字结构更清晰，仍保持双手和器物的形象，加强了获得宽恕、侥幸的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure is clearer, still showing the hands and implement imagery, reinforcing the notion of pardon and fortune.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期“幸”字变得更规范统一，保留了刑具与手的符号化表达。 In Small Seal Script, '幸' became more regularized, preserving the stylized representation of hands and the instrument.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“幸”结构变得更加简洁，趋近于楷书的写法。 In Clerical Script, '幸' became more simplified, approaching the structure used in modern Regular Script.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“幸”字左右对称，笔画分明，为今天常见的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '幸' is symmetrical with clear strokes, representing its commonly seen form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

幸运 (lucky; fortunate)

xìngyùn

她觉得自己非常幸运，能够遇到这么好的老师。

Pinyin: Tā juéde zìjǐ fēicháng xìngyùn, nénggòu yùdào zhème hǎo de lǎoshī.

Eng: She feels very lucky to have met such a good teacher.

幸福 (happiness; well-being)

xìngfú

他们过着幸福的生活。

Pinyin: Tāmen guòzhe xìngfú de shēnghuó.

Eng: They are living a happy life.

侥幸 (by luck; luckily (narrowly escaping something bad))

jiǎoxìng

他侥幸逃脱了危险。

Pinyin: Tā jiǎoxìng táotuōle wēixiǎn.

Eng: He luckily escaped the danger.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: bonheur, chance
German: Glück, Glückseligkeit
Spanish: felicidad, fortuna
Italian: felicità, fortuna
Portuguese: felicidade, sorte
Russian: счастье, удача
Arabic: سعادة، حظ
Persian: خوشبختی، شانس
Dutch: geluk, voorspoed
Polish: szczęście, pomyślność
Vietnamese: hạnh phúc, may mắn
Ukrainian: щастя, удача

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "幸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "幸" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "幸字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "幸 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "幸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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幸（拼音：xìng）是现代汉语常用字，核心含义为“意外获得的好运”或“因免于灾难而感到幸运、快乐”。幸 (pinyin: xìng) is a common modern Chinese character. Its core meaning is "unexpected good fortune" or "feeling happy and lucky for escaping misfortune".

象形起源：“幸”最初的写法有“𡴘”，与“侥幸”、“幸运”的意义相关，常表示偶然的好运，后来又发展为“快乐”“高兴”。 Pictographic origin: "幸" was originally written as "𡴘", relating to the meaning of unexpected good fortune or luck, and later extended to "happiness" or "joy".
常见用法及词汇： 常见于“幸运”（good luck）、“幸运儿”（lucky person）、“幸福”（happiness）、“不幸”（unfortunate）、“侥幸”（by chance）、“幸存”（survive by luck）、“庆幸”（feel lucky）。 Common words: Frequently used in words like "幸运" (good luck), "幸福" (happiness), "不幸" (misfortune), "侥幸" (by chance), "幸存" (survive by luck), "庆幸" (to feel lucky).
易混淆点： 注意“幸”与“倖”（指僥倖的“倖”）、“幸运”的用法区分；同时“幸”本身来自不同的古文字（如“𡴘”，“㚔”）及不同的读音，但现代多用“xìng”。 Common confusion: Distinguish "幸" from "倖" (referring to luck by chance). Though "幸" and "倖" are related historically, "幸" is the common modern form. Also note "幸运" (good fortune) and different ancient scripts; today, only the reading "xìng" is standard.

文化背景： 在汉字文化中，“幸”常带有意外之喜和感恩生命的意味，如“逢凶化吉、转危为安”常被理解为“幸”。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, "幸" often implies gratitude for unexpected happiness or escape from misfortune. The idea of "turning danger into safety" is frequently associated with "幸".

如果需要更多详细的历史考证或成语，用法资料有限，可查阅专业字典获得更全面的信息。 If you need more historical or idiomatic examples, refer to a comprehensive Chinese dictionary for deeper research, as source information here is limited.

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幸(漢字):字源解說,詳細解釋,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,廣韻,康熙字典,字_中文百科全書

幸（拼音：xìng）是現代漢語常用字。"幸"來自兩個字，一個最初寫作"ᴘ"，讀xìng。本義指意外地得到成功或免去災難，如倖存、僥倖；僥倖獲得的幸運，常會使人慶幸、快樂，故"幸"有快樂、高興之意，用作動詞；還指希望、寵愛。

幸（汉字）_百度百科

幸（拼音：xìng），汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。"幸"来自两个字，一个最初写作"𡴘"，读xìng。本义指意外地得到成功或免去灾难，如幸存、侥幸；侥幸获得的幸运，常会使人庆幸、快乐，故"幸"有快乐、高兴之意，用作动词；还指希望、宠爱。另一个最初写作"㚔"，读niè，指一种 ...

幸