恰

Pinyin: qià | Core Meaning: just right, exactly, appropriate

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 正好，刚好，合适。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): just right, exactly, appropriate

“恰”常用于形容事情发生得正好或合适，如“恰好”、“恰当”、“恰巧”。多为副词或形容词，主要表示合适、正合时宜的意思。 ‘恰’ is commonly used to mean something is just right or appropriate, as in words like '恰好' (just right), '恰当' (appropriate), and '恰巧' (by chance). It is mostly used as an adverb or adjective indicating suitability or timeliness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“恰”是形声字，左边“忄”表示与心意、感觉相关，右边“合”表意也表声，表示合适、适合之意，整个字表达“心里觉得正好、合适”。'恰' is a phono-semantic compound. The left side '忄' suggests meanings related to the heart or feelings, while the right '合' provides both meaning (match, fit) and sound. The whole character represents 'feeling just right or suitable in one's heart.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指适当、正好。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to appropriateness or being just right.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“恰”字最早见于《说文解字》，从“忄”表示与心有关，右边“合”表示符合、配合。本义是心里觉得合适、正好。The character '恰' first appeared in ‘Shuowen Jiezi’. The left part '忄' relates to the heart, while the right part '合' means to match or fit. Its original meaning is 'just right' or 'suitable in one's heart.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“恰”字，因其为比较晚出现的合体字。 The character '恰' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script as it is a compound character that appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也少见“恰”字，主要用其组成部分“忄”和“合”。 '恰' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscription, with its component parts '忄' and '合' being used separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，出现了由“忄”和“合”组成的“恰”字，结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, the character '恰' composed of '忄' and '合' appears, its structure is clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“恰”结构趋于方正，笔画简化，左右结构更紧凑。 In Clerical Script, '恰' adopts a more square structure, strokes are simplified, and the left-right arrangement is tighter.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“恰”字左边为竖形“忄”，右边为“合”，结构分明，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '恰' has '忄' vertically on the left and '合' on the right, with a clear and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

恰好 (just right, exactly, by chance)

qià hǎo

我到车站时，火车恰好进站。

Pinyin: Wǒ dào chēzhàn shí, huǒchē qiàhǎo jìn zhàn.

Eng: When I arrived at the station, the train was just arriving.

恰当 (appropriate, proper)

qià dàng

你的建议很恰当。

Pinyin: Nǐ de jiànyì hěn qiàdàng.

Eng: Your suggestion is very appropriate.

恰巧 (by coincidence/by chance)

qià qiǎo

我恰巧遇到了老朋友。

Pinyin: Wǒ qiàqiǎo yù dào le lǎo péngyǒu.

Eng: I happened to meet an old friend.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: juste, approprié
  • German: genau richtig, passend
  • Spanish: justo, apropiado
  • Italian: giusto, appropriato
  • Portuguese: exato, apropriado
  • Russian: как раз, подходящий
  • Arabic: مناسب، بالضبط
  • Persian: کاملاً مناسب، دقیقاً
  • Dutch: precies, geschikt
  • Polish: dokładnie, właściwy
  • Vietnamese: đúng, phù hợp
  • Ukrainian: якраз, відповідний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "恰" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "恰" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "恰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

恰的基本含义是“正好、刚好、合适”。Core meaning: "恰" mainly means "just right", "exactly", or "appropriate".

在现代汉语中，“恰”常用于表达事物的适度或某种行为、情境正好达到需要的程度，如“恰好”（just right/exactly），“恰当”（appropriate），“恰巧”（by coincidence）。In modern Chinese, "恰" is commonly used in words expressing something is just suitable or happens to be so, for example: “恰好” (just right), “恰当” (appropriate), “恰巧” (by coincidence).

字形起源上，“恰”左边“忄”表示与情感、心思有关，右边“合”有结合、正合的意义。合起来可理解为“心意正好相合”。Origin: The left radical "忄" relates to emotion/thought, while the right part "合" means "combined" or "just fits", together suggesting "just fitting the mind" or "just right emotionally/mentally".

  • 常用词语： 恰好、恰当、恰巧、恰似。 Common words: 恰好 (just right), 恰当 (appropriate), 恰巧 (by chance), 恰似 (just like/as if).
  • 易混淆点： “恰”和“巧”常见于“恰巧”，但“巧”侧重于偶然性，“恰”侧重于适合或时机正好。 Note: "恰" and "巧" both appear in "恰巧", but "巧" emphasizes chance/coincidence, while "恰" stresses appropriateness or timing.

成语例句如“恰如其分”（just right, not too much or little）。 Example idiom: “恰如其分” (just to the right degree, neither too much nor too little).

未发现“恰”字有特殊的文化寓意或罕见用法，主要作为形容恰到好处的状态。 There are no particularly unusual meanings or rare usages. "恰" is mainly used to describe something being just right or well-suited.

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