基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有彩色花纹的丝织品;比喻美好的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Brocade; a richly decorated silk fabric; also a metaphor for something beautiful.

“锦”多用来指“锦缎”“织锦”等高级丝织物,也常用在比喻美好、繁华,如“锦绣前程”“万紫千红总是春”。口语中较少单独使用,更多见于书面语、诗歌和词语搭配中。 '锦' mainly refers to brocade or richly patterned silk fabrics, often used in words/phrases describing exquisite things or beautiful prospects (e.g., '锦绣前程' — a bright future). Rarely used alone in spoken language; more common in written language, poetry, or set expressions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“锦”是形声字,左边“钅(金)”表示与金属的闪光、美艳有关,右边“帛”表示与丝织品有关,合起来表达华美织物的意思。字形组合体现华丽、珍贵、纺织等语义。'锦' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '钅' (representing gold/metal) suggests brilliance and beauty, while the right '帛' (silk/fabric) relates to textiles. Combined, the character conveys the meaning of luxurious and beautiful woven fabric. Its structure reflects the sense of elegance, value, and textile craftsmanship.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指精美、有彩色花纹的丝织品。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to exquisite, multi-colored patterned silk fabric.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“锦”由“金”和“帛”两部分组成,本义指精美的丝织品。古人将彩色丝线织成华丽布匹,并将这种织物称为“锦”。在汉代,蜀地(今四川一带)尤其以锦著称,因此又叫“蜀锦”。该字象征着财富、美丽。'锦' is formed from the components '金' (gold/metal) and '帛' (silk/fabric). Its original meaning refers to exquisitely woven silk fabric with colored patterns. In ancient China, people wove splendid cloth from colored silk threads and called it '锦'. During the Han dynasty, the Shu region (modern Sichuan) was famous for producing brocade, known as 'Shu brocade'. The character symbolizes wealth and beauty.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有独立“锦”字,常用表意组合方式表达有关织物的意思。 There is no distinct '锦' character in Oracle Bone Script. Notions related to brocade were often expressed through combinations of other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期仍较少见独立“锦”字,若表达彩色丝织物,则以“帛”旁加形声或表意符号来构成相关字形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the standalone '锦' character is still rare. Silk fabrics with patterns were represented by combining '帛' with phonetic or semantic components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“锦”字由“金”和“帛”组成,字形舒展,结构清晰,形成了现代字形的基础。 In Small Seal Script, '锦' is made up of '金' and '帛', with an elegant, clearly structured form — laying the foundation for its modern character shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书使“锦”字结构变得扁平、横画舒展,笔画增添波折,更加便于书写。 The Clerical Script made the structure of '锦' flatter and broader, with more flowing strokes and wave-like features, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“锦”字结构分明,与小篆、隶书相比变化较小,规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, '锦' has a standard, well-structured form, with only slight changes from the Small Seal and Clerical Scripts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

锦绣 (brocade; beautiful or splendid (often used metaphorically))

jǐnxiù

她拥有人生的锦绣前程。

Pinyin: Tā yǒngyǒu rénshēng de jǐnxiù qiánchéng.

Eng: She has a splendid future ahead of her.

织锦 (to weave brocade; brocade weaving)

zhī jǐn

成都很早就以织锦工艺闻名。

Pinyin: Chéngdū hěn zǎo jiù yǐ zhī jǐn gōngyì wénmíng.

Eng: Chengdu has long been renowned for its brocade weaving craftsmanship.

锦鲤 (koi fish (literally: brocade carp), also a symbol of good luck)

jǐnlǐ

很多人相信锦鲤能带来好运。

Pinyin: Hěn duō rén xiāngxìn jǐnlǐ néng dàilái hǎo yùn.

Eng: Many people believe koi fish can bring good luck.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

锦上添花 jǐn shàng tiān huā

Meaning: to make something beautiful even more beautiful (to add flowers to brocade, make good things even better)

“锦上添花”本意是在美丽的锦缎上再绣上花朵,比喻美上加美,更加完美。用来形容好事之中又有新的好事,优秀的人或事得到进一步的提升。 The original meaning of '锦上添花' is to embroider flowers onto luxurious brocade, making something already beautiful even more splendid. It is used to describe a situation where an already good thing becomes even better, or a talented person achieves further success.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: brocart
  • German: Brokat
  • Spanish: brocado
  • Italian: broccato
  • Portuguese: brocado
  • Russian: парча
  • Arabic: ديباج (قماش مزخرف)
  • Persian: زری (پارچه ابریشمی طرح‌دار)
  • Dutch: brokaat
  • Polish: brokat
  • Vietnamese: gấm thêu
  • Ukrainian: парча

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "锦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源: “锦”是一个形声字,从“帛”表示与丝织品有关,“金”作声旁。其本义为有彩色花纹的丝织品,即“brocade”,汉代襄邑以织锦著名。在金文中,字形表现为“金线”和“帛”结合,象征用金线织成的精美织品。Core meaning & origin: "锦" (jǐn) is a phono-semantic character based on "帛" (silk fabric) and the phonetic component "金" (gold). Its original meaning is brocade—a richly colored patterned silk. The character originates from combining symbols for gold threads and silk, representing luxurious woven textiles.

  • 文化背景: “锦”象征美好、华贵和吉祥,常作为美好事物的象征。在中国传统文化中,锦常用于祝愿和赞美。Cultural background: "锦" is a symbol of beauty, prosperity, and auspiciousness in Chinese culture, often used in good wishes and praises.
  • 常用词与成语: 常见词有“锦绣”(beautiful brocade; splendid)、“锦标”(prize; championship)、“锦上添花”(to add flowers to brocade, meaning to make something even better)。Common words & idioms: Frequently used in phrases like “锦绣” (splendid), “锦标” (prize), and idiom “锦上添花” ("to add flowers to brocade"—to make something even better).
  • 易混淆点: “锦”与“织”、“绣”等纺织相关字容易混淆,但“锦”专指有彩色花纹的丝织品。Easily confused characters: "锦" may be confused with other textile-related characters like "织" (to weave) or "绣" (to embroider), but "锦" specifically refers to patterned, colorful silk fabric.

总体而言,“锦”不仅是中国古代重要的织品,也是中华文化美好与富贵的象征。In summary, "锦" is not only an important ancient textile but also a symbol of beauty and prosperity in Chinese culture.

【锦,錦】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(金文)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】金,表示金丝金线。 ... 锦,金文=(金线)+(帛,织品),造字本 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

锦的解释|锦的意思|汉典"锦"字的基本解释 - 漢典

锦. 錦 jǐn 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从帛,金声。本义:有彩色花纹的丝织品) (2) 同本义 [brocade] 锦, 襄邑 织文。 —— 《说文》 。 朱骏声 按,染丝织成文章也。 汉 襄邑 县贡织文。. 皆奉玉锦束请觌。—— 《仪礼·聘礼》 。 注: "玉锦,锦之文纤缛者也。 衣锦尚絅。

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