哮

Pinyin: xiào | Core Meaning: to wheeze; to make a hoarse or hissing sound, especially in the throat due to obstructed airflow.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 因气流受阻发出呼呼的声音，多指喘息时喉咙里发出的声音。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to wheeze; to make a hoarse or hissing sound, especially in the throat due to obstructed airflow.

“哮”常用于医学和生活中，表示咽喉、气管等部位因阻塞、炎症等发出粗重的呼吸声，如“哮喘”。基本用于形容异常的呼吸声音。 In modern Chinese, '哮' is commonly used in medical and general contexts to describe a hoarse, wheezing sound, especially from the throat or airway (e.g., in asthma). Mainly used to denote unusual breathing sounds.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“哮”的左边“口”表示与发音、口腔有关，右边“孝”为声旁，表示发出的声音。整体形声结构，形表意义，声音喧闹且带有气息。The left component '口' indicates an association with sound or the mouth, while the right component '孝' serves as the phonetic element. The character is phono-semantic, visually and structurally representing noisy, breathy sounds.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指喘息或喉中作声。Similar to modern meaning; usually refers to wheezing or making sound in the throat.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“哮”字左边为“口”，表示与口、声音有关；右边为“孝”，在字形上补充结构。整体表达气流经过喉咙发出声音的意思。古人用以描述特定的呼吸声音。The left part of '哮' is the '口' (mouth) radical, indicating a relation to the mouth or sound; the right part is '孝', completing the character's structure. Altogether, it conveys the idea of sound produced as air passes through the throat. In ancient times, it was used to describe specific breathing sounds.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未出现“哮”字，但与声音和口有关的字通常以“口”为重要结构表现。 '哮' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to sound or mouth often used the '口' radical as a fundamental element.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“哮”字较为稀见，结构与后世类似，体现‘口’及声学含义。 '哮' was rare in Bronze Inscription, but when present, its structure resembled later forms with emphasis on the '口' radical and sound-related meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“哮”更趋规范，左为“口”旁，右为“孝”，整体结构紧凑，表达声音的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '哮' became more standardized: '口' on the left and '孝' on the right, conveying the meaning of sound in a compact form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“哮”结构进一步简化，笔画变得平直，标准化格式显现。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '哮' was further simplified, with more straight strokes, showing a more standardized form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“哮”左边为“口”，右边为“孝”，笔画分明，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '哮' has '口' on the left and '孝' on the right, with clear, standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

哮喘 (asthma (a medical condition with wheezing and difficulty breathing))

xiào chuǎn

医生说他有哮喘，需要长期治疗。

Pinyin: Yīshēng shuō tā yǒu xiào chuǎn, xūyào chángqī zhìliáo.

Eng: The doctor said he has asthma and needs long-term treatment.

咆哮 (to roar; to howl)

páo xiào

风在山谷中咆哮，令人心惊。

Pinyin: Fēng zài shāngǔ zhōng páo xiào, lìng rén xīn jīng.

Eng: The wind roared in the valley, which was quite frightening.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: siffler (dans la gorge), respiration sifflante
  • German: keuchen, pfeifendes Atemgeräusch
  • Spanish: sibilancia, resuello
  • Italian: sibilare, respiro affannoso
  • Portuguese: chiado (respiratório), respiração ruidosa
  • Russian: хрипеть, свистящее дыхание
  • Arabic: صفير أو خشخشة في التنفس
  • Persian: خس‌خس (تنفس)، صدای نفس تنگ
  • Dutch: piepen (bij ademhalen), hijgen
  • Polish: świszczeć (w oddychaniu), charczenie
  • Vietnamese: khò khè, thở khò khè
  • Ukrainian: хрипіти, свистяче дихання

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "哮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "哮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "哮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“哮”本义指猪受惊时发出的叫声，引申为剧烈的咳嗽或动物发出的吼叫声。 Core meaning: "哮" originally describes the sound pigs make when startled, and by extension, it refers to violent coughing or the roar/growl of animals.

  • 字形来源：该字从“口”（表示与声音有关），“孝”为声旁，表声音大且急。 Pictographic origin: The character uses "口" (mouth, indicating sound) as a radical and "孝" provides the pronunciation.

  • 常见用法：多用于医学术语，如“哮喘”（asthma）、“哮症”（a type of wheezing illness）。也可指动物的低吼声。 Common usage: Frequently used in medical terms like “哮喘” (asthma) and “哮症” (wheezing illnesses). It can also describe animal growling.

  • 易混淆点：与“咳”（cough）等字容易混淆。“哮”侧重于带有杂音的咳嗽或喘息。 Common confusion: May be easily confused with “咳” (cough), but “哮” focuses more on noisy, wheezing coughs or roars.

如需深入理解或学习更多用法，建议结合具体语境查阅权威词典。 For deeper understanding or usage, consult authoritative dictionaries with context.

哮的字源字形 - 漢典

漢語大字典（建宏出版社），頁.字：263.12 康熙字典（中華書局），頁.字：0190.26 中文大辭典（中華學術院），冊.編號：2.3760

【哮】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：哮，豕驚聲也。从口，孝聲。 附 白话版《说文解字》：哮，猪只受惊发出的叫声。字形采用"口"作边旁，"孝"作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词：老人激烈地咳嗽。 哮喘 哮症 治哮治积方。-----《丹溪先生心法》 ②动词：动物吼叫。

更多图片 (哮 More Images) ()

哮 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)