基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 善良、温和、美好,多用于形容女性的品德。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): gentle, virtuous, kind (often describing feminine virtue)

“淑”多用于女性美德的描述。常见于词语如“淑女”“贤淑”等,强调温柔、善良、端庄的品质。日常生活中主要用于书面或正式语境。 ‘淑’ is mostly used to describe the moral qualities of women, such as gentleness, kindness, and virtue. It frequently appears in words like '淑女' (gentlewoman, lady) and '贤淑' (virtuous and gentle); generally used in written or formal language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“淑”左边是“氵(水)”,象征水的清澈纯净;右边为“叔”,本义为成熟美好。整体结构表现出像清水一样的美好品质,用以比喻人的高洁、贤良。'淑' has the water radical ('氵') on the left, symbolizing cleanliness and purity, and '叔' on the right, originally meaning mature and beautiful. Together, this structure conveys virtues as pure and beautiful as clear water, used metaphorically for a person's noble and virtuous qualities.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中意为美好、善良,主要用来形容品德,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it means beautiful and virtuous, mainly describing moral qualities, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“淑”字最早见于甲骨文,由“水”和“叔”组成。“水”表意,表明与水的性质有关;“叔”本义为成熟、美好,引申为纯净、美德。整体表达出像清水一样纯洁美好的品性。'淑' first appeared in oracle bone script. It consists of the water radical ('水') and the component '叔'. The 'water' element hints at qualities related to water, such as clarity and purity, while '叔' originally meant mature or beautiful, later extending to virtue and purity. Together, the character expresses a personality as pure and beautiful as clear water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“淑”由“水”符号和“叔”结构组成,字形较为简化,表现出流动之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '淑' was composed of the water symbol and the structure for '叔', with a simplified form, conveying the sense of flowing water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“淑”结构更为复杂清晰,“水”部与“叔”部结合,字形较为端正。 In Bronze Inscription, '淑' became more complex and clear, with the 'water' part and '叔' component more integrated and upright.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“淑”结构变得更加规范,笔画长度和曲直经过调整,整体形态优美。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '淑' became more standardized, with refined strokes giving it an elegant overall appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“淑”出现了明显的波折,笔画变粗变平,字形趋于方正。 In Clerical Script, '淑' began to show more angular and wider strokes, squarer and bolder than previous eras.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“淑”已固定为‘水’字旁加‘叔’,结构工整、笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '淑' takes its standard form with the water radical on the left and '叔' on the right, neatly structured and clearly written.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

淑女 (gentlewoman; a lady; virtuous woman)

shū nǚ

她是一位典型的淑女,举止优雅。

Pinyin: Tā shì yí wèi diǎnxíng de shūnǚ, jǔzhǐ yōuyǎ.

Eng: She is a typical gentlewoman, graceful in her manners.

贤淑 (virtuous and gentle (often describing women))

xián shū

她为人贤淑,深受大家的喜爱。

Pinyin: Tā wéirén xiánshū, shēn shòu dàjiā de xǐ’ài.

Eng: She is known for her virtue and gentleness, loved by everyone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vertueuse, douce, gentille (souvent pour les femmes)
  • German: tugendhaft, sanft, liebenswürdig (meist für Frauen)
  • Spanish: virtuosa, amable, gentil (usado para mujeres)
  • Italian: virtuosa, gentile, dolce (spesso riferito a donne)
  • Portuguese: virtuosa, gentil, amável (usado para mulheres)
  • Russian: добродетельная, кроткая, милая (обычно о женщинах)
  • Arabic: فاضلة، لطيفة، رقيقة (يستخدم عادة للنساء)
  • Persian: با فضیلت، مهربان، خوش رفتار (معمولاً برای زنان)
  • Dutch: deugdzaam, zachtaardig, lief (meestal voor vrouwen)
  • Polish: cnotliwa, łagodna, uprzejma (często o kobietach)
  • Vietnamese: đức hạnh, dịu dàng, hiền lành (thường dùng cho phụ nữ)
  • Ukrainian: добродійна, лагідна, люб’язна (зазвичай про жінок)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "淑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“淑” 主要表示“善良、美好、贤淑”,尤其用于形容品德良好、多用在女性身上。 Core Meaning: "淑" mainly means "good, virtuous, kind-hearted," especially used for describing women's fine character.

象形/字源:“淑”始见于篆文,属于形声字。从“水”,与水有关,取其清澈、纯洁之意;右部“叔”表声。 Origin: First appeared in Seal Script, "淑" is a phono-semantic compound. The "water" (水) radical implies purity and clearness, while "叔" gives the pronunciation.

  • 用法及成语: 常见于“贤淑”(virtuous and gentle,形容女子贤良温柔)、“淑女”(gentlewoman)。 Usage & Phrases: Common in phrases like "贤淑" (virtuous and gentle) and "淑女" (gentlewoman/ladylike woman).
  • 易混淆: 注意不要与“叔”(uncle, father's younger brother)混淆,虽有相同部件,但含义完全不同。 Common Confusion: Do not confuse with "叔" (uncle), which shares a component but has a totally different meaning.

如果需要更多词源或成语,可参考权威汉字字源工具。 For more etymology or idioms, consult authoritative Chinese character sources.

汉字"淑"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 淑: 字源: 淑. sh ...

淑字形演变字源_汉字「淑」_淑的甲骨文_淑的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。字形從水,表示與水相關;叔聲,表示音讀。隸變作 ,楷定作淑。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「淑」 字形演变 字源演变 寡子卣(金)西周中期 說文‧水部

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