基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 模范,榜样;规范,标准;姓氏“范”

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): model, example; norm, standard; a common Chinese surname (Fan)

“范”常用于表示模范、榜样,如“楷范”,“典范”;也可指规范、范围,如“规范”、“范围”。此外,“范”也是常见的中国姓氏之一。 ‘范’ is commonly used to mean ‘model’ or ‘example’, as in ‘role model’ (模范, 典范). It can also refer to a norm, standard, or range (规范, 范围). ‘范’ is also a frequent Chinese surname.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“范”字上为“艹”,下为“氾”。“艹”表示与植物或覆盖有关,“氾”与水流和扩散有关。合起来本意为用泥土或草和水制作金属器皿的模具,引申为标准、规范。The top ‘艹’ radical suggests plants or covering, and the lower ‘氾’ relates to water or diffusion. Together, they signify a casting mold made from earth/grass and water, leading to the meaning of standard, norm, or example.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

《说文解字》有“模也”,文言文中多指铸造器物的模型,引申为规范、法则。与现代意义相近。In Shuowen Jiezi, it means ‘mold’. In Classical Chinese, it often refers to a mold for casting objects, and by extension, a standard or rule. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“范”字最早见于甲骨文,由“艹”(草字头)和“氾”组成,本义与范铸金器有关,指铸器所用的模具,引申为“模范”、“规范”之意。后来又用作姓氏。The character ‘范’ first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. It is composed of ‘艹’ (the grass radical) and ‘氾’. Its original meaning referred to the mold used in casting bronze wares, and by extension came to mean ‘model’ or ‘norm’. Later it was also adopted as a family name.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“范”字形象较简单,一般以“氾”字为主,模糊表现了流水和模具的含义。 In oracle bone script, ‘范’ had a simple form based mainly on ‘氾’, loosely indicating flowing water and the idea of a mold.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“范”较甲骨文更为复杂,结构中逐渐加入“艹”部,字形更加完整准确,突出‘模具’之意。 In bronze inscriptions, ‘范’ evolved to a more complex structure, with the addition of the ‘艹’ radical, highlighting the meaning related to molds.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“范”字规范统一,上部为“艹”,下部为“氾”,字形修长,结构分明。 During the small seal script period, ‘范’ was standardized, with ‘艹’ on top and ‘氾’ at the bottom, in a slender and clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“范”字变得更扁平,笔画更宽,结构简化。形体和现代汉字更接近。 In clerical script, ‘范’ became more flattened with broader strokes and a simplified structure, resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“范”字结构为“艹”在上,“氾”在下,书写规整,广泛用于姓名及词汇中。 In modern regular script, ‘范’ is composed of ‘艹’ on top and ‘氾’ below, neatly written and widely used in names and vocabulary.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

典范 (model, paragon, exemplary example)

diǎn fàn

他是一位青年中的典范。

Pinyin: Tā shì yí wèi qīngnián zhōng de diǎnfàn.

Eng: He is a model among young people.

范例 (example, model, paradigm)

fàn lì

这篇文章为我们提供了一个很好的范例。

Pinyin: Zhè piān wénzhāng wèi wǒmen tígōng le yī gè hěn hǎo de fànlì.

Eng: This article provides us a good example.

规范 (norm, criterion, standard (also: regulate))

guī fàn

我们需要遵守公司的行为规范。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào zūnshǒu gōngsī de xíngwéi guīfàn.

Eng: We need to follow the company's code of conduct.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

为人师表 wéi rén shī biǎo

Meaning: to serve as a model for others, especially as a teacher or mentor

“为人师表”指做人做事都能作为他人的典范,特别指教师应做学生的榜样。这一成语常用来赞扬品行高尚、令人敬佩的人。 ‘为人师表’ means to serve as a model for others in behavior and conduct, especially referring to teachers as role models for their students. The idiom is often used to praise people of high moral character.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: modèle, exemple, norme; nom de famille Fan
  • German: Vorbild, Beispiel, Norm; Nachname Fan
  • Spanish: modelo, ejemplo, norma; apellido Fan
  • Italian: modello, esempio, norma; cognome Fan
  • Portuguese: modelo, exemplo, norma; sobrenome Fan
  • Russian: образец, пример, норма; фамилия Фань
  • Arabic: نموذج، مثال، معيار؛ اسم العائلة فان
  • Persian: الگو، نمونه، معیار؛ نام خانوادگی فن
  • Dutch: voorbeeld, model, norm; familienaam Fan
  • Polish: wzór, przykład, norma; nazwisko Fan
  • Vietnamese: mẫu mực, ví dụ, tiêu chuẩn; họ Phạm
  • Ukrainian: зразок, приклад, норма; прізвище Фань

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "范") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:“范”(拼音:fàn)是常用汉字,简体“范”原指一种草的名称,也用作姓氏。 Core meaning & origin: The character “范” (pinyin: fàn) is a common Chinese character. In its simplified form, it originally referred to a type of grass and is also used as a surname.

  • 繁简差异及历史:“范”与繁体“範”起源不同。简体“范”最早见于《说文解字》,而“範”用于祭祀、用作模范、规范的含义。两者在古代属于不同的字。 Difference between simplified and traditional: “范” (simplified) and “範” (traditional) have different origins. The simplified “范” first appeared in the ancient Chinese dictionary Shuowen Jiezi and referred to a type of grass, while “範” (traditional) appeared in the Warring States period with meanings related to rituals and as a model or pattern.

  • 用法提示与常见词语:“范”常用于表示“模范”(model, example)、“范围”(scope, range)、或作为姓氏。易与“饭”(fàn, rice/meal)、“泛”(fàn, to float/to overflow)等字混淆。 Usage tips & common words: “范” is commonly seen in words like “模范” (model, example), “范围” (scope, range), and as a surname. It is sometimes confused with similar-sounding characters such as “饭” (fàn, rice/meal) and “泛” (fàn, to float/to overflow).

  • 文化趣闻:“范”作为姓氏在中国历史上具有悠久传统。 Cultural note: As a surname, “范” has a long tradition in Chinese history.

注意:信息主要涉及字形起源、简单用法及繁简区别,未发现关于该字的特殊成语或典故。 Note: Available information mainly covers etymology, basic usage, and traditional vs. simplified forms. No special idioms or cultural stories were found.

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范(汉语文字)_百度百科

范(拼音:fàn)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。"范"和它的繁体"範"原是不同意义的字。简体"范"始收录于《说文解字》,从艸(草)氾声,意思是草名,又作姓氏。而"範"始见于战国文字,也是形声字,《说文》认为从车,笵省声。本指一种出行时的祭祀。

更多图片 (范 More Images) ()