弧

Pinyin: hú | Core Meaning: arc; a curved line or a segment of a circle; also refers to a bow (weapon).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 弯曲的线条或圆的一部分，也指拉弓的器具。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): arc; a curved line or a segment of a circle; also refers to a bow (weapon).

“弧”在现代汉语中主要用作名词，常用于数学、物理等领域，表示圆的一部分，如“圆弧”。也指弓形状的物体。 In modern Chinese, '弧' is primarily used as a noun, common in mathematics and physics to mean an arc or part of a circle, such as 'circular arc'. It can also refer to objects shaped like a bow.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“弧”由“弓”和“瓜”组成。“弓”代表弯曲形状，“瓜”作为声旁。“弧”整体上形象地描绘了弯曲的弓弦，象征弯曲的线条。'弧' is made up of '弓' (bow) depicting the curved shape, and '瓜' providing the phonetic component. The character as a whole pictographically represents a bent bowstring, symbolizing a curved line.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指弓或弓形的事物。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to a bow or something bow-shaped.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“弧”字最初与“弓”相关，表示弓弦张开时形成的曲线，后来引申为一切弯曲的形状或圆弧。早期字形多与弓的结构有关。The character '弧' originally relates to the 'bow', depicting the curved line formed when a bow is drawn. Later, its meaning extended to all curved shapes or circular arcs. Early forms of the character are linked to the structure of a bow.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未专门出现“弧”，但类似字形多与“弓”有关，表现出弯曲的形态。 The character '弧' does not appear independently in Oracle Bone Script, but similar shapes associated with 'bow' show curved forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“弧”已逐渐独立出来，结构在“弓”旁加上“瓜”部，整体如箭弦拉开的曲线形状。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '弧' began to appear independently, composed of the 'bow' radical and the 'gua' (melon) component, resembling the stretched arc of a bowstring.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“弧”字形更加规范，左侧为“弓”，右侧为“瓜”，整体流畅，有明显的弧线感。 In Small Seal Script, '弧' is more standardized with the 'bow' (弓) on the left and 'gua' (瓜) on the right, showing a smooth, arc-like appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期字形趋于方正和简化，“弓”与“瓜”的结构更加扁平化，笔画横平竖直。 In Clerical Script, the form became more squarish and simplified, with the 'bow' and 'gua' structures flattened and strokes straightened.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“弧”字结构分明，左为“弓”表形，右为“瓜”表音，整体规整简洁。 In modern Regular Script, '弧' is clearly structured with the 'bow' radical on the left showing meaning and 'gua' on the right indicating sound, making the character tidy and distinct.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

圆弧 (circular arc; arc of a circle)

yuán hú

他用粉笔在黑板上画了一个圆弧。

Pinyin: Tā yòng fěnbǐ zài hēibǎn shàng huà le yī gè yuán hú.

Eng: He drew a circular arc on the blackboard with chalk.

弧线 (arc line; curved line)

hú xiàn

足球沿着美丽的弧线飞向球门。

Pinyin: Zúqiú yánzhe měilì de húxiàn fēi xiàng qiúmén.

Eng: The soccer ball flew toward the goal along a beautiful arc.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: arc
  • German: Bogen; Kreisbogen
  • Spanish: arco
  • Italian: arco
  • Portuguese: arco
  • Russian: дуга
  • Arabic: قوس
  • Persian: کمان، قوس
  • Dutch: boog; booglijn
  • Polish: łuk
  • Vietnamese: cung (hình cung, vòng cung)
  • Ukrainian: дуга

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "弧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "弧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "弧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

  • 核心含义：“弧”本义指木制的弓，是“弓”的一种，形状为略带弯曲的弓。 Core meaning: "弧" (hú) originally refers to a wooden bow. It means a type of bow that is slightly curved.

  • 象形起源：“弧”字从“弓”旁，有“瓜”声，象形为拉弓弯曲的形状。 Etymology: The character contains the "弓" (bow) radical, and its shape reflects a bent bow. It is a phono-semantic compound with "瓜" as the phonetic part.

  • 文化背景与特别用法：古时“弧弓”是六种弓之一，也被称为“天子之弓”，常用于典礼和仪式中，象征身份地位。文中提到“弧弓”和“王弓”有类似之处，均为弯而略直的弓，可互称。 Cultural background & usage: In ancient China, "弧弓" was one of six types of bows, also called "the emperor's bow," often used in ceremonies to symbolize high status. "弧弓" and "王弓" had similar shapes and could refer to each other.

  • 现代常用义：现代“弧”常用来表示“弧线”（arc），如“圆弧”、“电弧”。 Modern meaning: Today, "弧" often refers to an "arc," as in "circular arc" (圆弧) or "electric arc" (电弧).

  • 易混淆点：“弧”易与“狐”（狐狸）、“孤”（孤独）等同音字混淆，注意区分意义和用法。 Common confusion: "弧" (arc, bow) is homophonous with "狐" (fox) and "孤" (lonely), and should not be confused with them.

  • 常用词语：圆弧（circular arc）、电弧（electric arc）、弧度（radian）。 Common collocations: 圆弧 (circular arc), 电弧 (electric arc), 弧度 (radian).

注：所提供网页内容主要介绍了“弧”在古代的含义及文化地位，关于现代用法和成语不多。 Note: The provided information mainly focuses on the ancient meaning and cultural background of "弧". There is little about modern usage or idioms.

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弧（汉语汉字）_百度百科

弓字今补。弓人曰。往体寡、来体多。谓之王弓之属。利射革与质。注云。射深者用直。此又直焉。于射坚宜也。王弓合九而成规。弧弓亦然。按王弓之属者、言王弓以包弧弓也。弧者、直而稍纡之谓。弧弓亦天子之弓。王弓亦直而稍纡。则王弓弧弓得互称也。 [8]

弧的解释|弧的意思|汉典"弧"字的基本解释 - 漢典

弧 hú 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从弓，瓜声。本义:木弓) (2) 同本义;泛指弓 [bow] 弧，木弓也。—— 《说文》 弦木为弧。—— 《易·系传》 檿弧箕服。—— 《国语·郑语》 弧弓夭猎。—— 《汉书·韩安国传》 (3) 又如:弧弓(古代六弓之一。 其力强，可以远射甲革坚硬之物。

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弧 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)