基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 勇敢,有胆量,不怕危险或困难。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): brave, courageous, not afraid of danger or difficulty

“勇”在现代汉语中主要作形容词,表示勇敢、胆大的意思。常用作褒义词,可单独使用或与“气”、“敢”、“敢于”等词语搭配,如“勇气”、“英勇”。 '勇' is mainly used as an adjective in modern Chinese, meaning brave or courageous. It is typically positive, and appears alone or in compounds such as '勇气' (courage) or '英勇' (heroic bravery).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“勇”字由“甬”和“力”组成。上部“甬”本为古地名,这里取其声音,下部“力”为象形,指力量。整个字形表达有力量地前行,引申为勇敢。The character '勇' is formed by '甬' on top (originally a place name, used for its sound here) and '力' (meaning strength) below. The combination symbolizes moving forward with strength, further extended to mean bravery.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指勇敢、英勇之人或行为。Similar to modern meaning; refers to bravery or acts and persons of courage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“勇”最早见于商代甲骨文,本义为“带甲持戈,有力能斗之人”,最初描绘战士佩戴盔甲、持武器英勇作战的形象,后来引申为胆大、勇敢。'勇' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions during the Shang dynasty. Originally, it depicted an armored warrior holding weapons, symbolizing physical strength and bravery in battle. Over time, it came to mean courage and fearlessness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“勇”,上部是一人披甲持武,下部带有力气的象形,整体表现勇士形象。 In oracle bone script, '勇' shows a person in armor holding a weapon, with elements representing physical strength. The overall figure resembles a warrior.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文承袭甲骨文形体,线条更加圆润,上下结构较清晰,仍能看出武士形象。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure follows oracle bone script, with rounder lines and clearer top/bottom arrangement; the warrior figure remains recognizable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将甲骨、金文的形象进一步规范化,上部为“甬”字,下方加“力”,结构更抽象。 Small Seal Script regularized earlier forms, with the top depicting '甬' and the bottom part showing '力' (strength), making the character more abstract.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将小篆笔画变平直,结构进一步简化,字形接近现代样式。 Clerical script flattens and straightens lines, further simplifying the structure, bringing it closer to its modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书字体,“勇”由“甬”和“力”组成,结构清晰,书写规范。 In modern regular script, '勇' is composed of '甬' on top and '力' below, with clear structure and standard writing style.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

勇气 (courage, bravery)

yǒngqì

面对困难,我们需要勇气。

Pinyin: Miàn duì kùnnán, wǒmen xūyào yǒngqì.

Eng: We need courage when facing difficulties.

英勇 (heroic, heroic bravery)

yīngyǒng

消防员英勇地救出了被困的人。

Pinyin: Xiāofángyuán yīngyǒng de jiù chūle bèi kùn de rén.

Eng: The firefighter heroically rescued the people who were trapped.

勇敢 (brave, courageous)

yǒnggǎn

她是个非常勇敢的女孩。

Pinyin: Tā shì gè fēicháng yǒnggǎn de nǚhái.

Eng: She is a very brave girl.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

临危不惧 lín wēi bù jù

Meaning: to remain calm in the face of danger; fearless in the face of crisis

这个成语用来形容人在危险紧急的时刻,表现得非常勇敢,不害怕。源于古代许多英雄在危机时刻所表现出的勇气和沉着。 This idiom describes someone who remains brave and unafraid in dangerous or critical moments. It originated from many stories of ancient heroes who displayed courage and composure in times of crisis.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: courage, bravoure
  • German: Mut, Tapferkeit
  • Spanish: valor, valentía
  • Italian: coraggio
  • Portuguese: coragem, valentia
  • Russian: храбрость, мужество
  • Arabic: شجاعة
  • Persian: شجاعت
  • Dutch: moed, dapperheid
  • Polish: odwaga
  • Vietnamese: dũng cảm
  • Ukrainian: відвага, мужність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "勇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“勇”字核心含义及象形起源:“勇”表示勇敢、无畏,意为敢于行动或面对危险不退缩。在古代金文中,其字形由“用”(表示使、操作)与“戈”(武器)或“力”组成,象征手持兵器、英勇作战或力大无畏。这反映了早期社会对英勇之士的敬重,也体现了“勇”字与力量和胆量的紧密关联。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: "勇" (yǒng) means courage or bravery—the state of acting bravely without fear. In ancient scripts, it combines elements meaning "use/operating" and "weapon" or "strength," symbolizing a person who wields weapons courageously or is strong and fearless. This shows early admiration for the brave and associates the character closely with strength and daring.

  • 特别用法与易混点: “勇”既可作名词,指勇敢的人(如“有勇之士”),也可作形容词,表示勇敢(如“勇敢”、“勇气”)。字形上有时与“用”或“甬”易混,但含义上以“无畏”、“敢为”为主。 Special usage/confusion: "勇" can be a noun ("a brave person") or an adjective ("brave" as in 勇敢 yǒnggǎn, "brave/courageous"). It is sometimes confused with "用" (use) or "甬" (a shape variant), but always centers around the idea of bravery and fearlessness.
  • 常见词语与成语: 常见搭配如“勇气”(courage)、“英勇”(heroic)、“勇士”(warrior)。相关成语有“临危不惧”(fearless in the face of danger)、“勇往直前”(march forward courageously)。 Common phrases and idioms: Frequently used in words like 勇气 (yǒngqì, courage), 英勇 (yīngyǒng, heroic), 勇士 (yǒngshì, warrior). Related idioms include 临危不惧 (fearless in danger) and 勇往直前 (march forward bravely).

其他语言与发音:现代普通话发音为 yǒng。与日语、韩语、越南语等东亚语言中也常见(如日语 isamashii/isamu,韩语 용 yong,越南语 dũng)。 Other languages/pronunciation: Modern Mandarin pronunciation is yǒng. The character exists in other East Asian languages, like isamashii/isamu in Japanese, yong in Korean, and dũng in Vietnamese.

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汉字"勇"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

用 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示使、操作。 勇 ,金文 (用,使,操作) (戈,武器),表示英武之士,敢打敢拼,无所畏惧。 有的金文 (甬, " 用 " 的误写 ) (力),表示农业时代在家庭里起关键作用的大力壮丁,敢做敢担。 篆文字形有的从 " 心" ,强调胆大无惧;有的从" 力" ,强调 ...

勇的解释|勇的意思|汉典"勇"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 juŋ˨˩˦ 唐代读音 *iǒng 日语读音 ISAMASHII ISAMU 韩语罗马 YONG 现代韩语 용 越南语 dũng. 客家话 [沙头角腔] jung3 [宝安腔] jung3 [梅县腔] jung3 [海陆腔] rung3 [客英字典] jung3 [台湾四县腔] jung3 [客语拼音字汇] yung3 [陆丰腔] jung3 [东莞腔] jung3 粤语 jung5 jung6 潮州话 iong2. 近代音 影母 東鍾韻 上聲 勇小 ...

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