摘

Pinyin: zhāi | Core Meaning: to pick (fruits, flowers, leaves); to pluck; to select or remove.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手把植物的果实、花、叶等从枝、茎上取下；引申为选取、去掉。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pick (fruits, flowers, leaves); to pluck; to select or remove.

“摘”最常用于描述用手采下果实、花朵等，也可以用于抽取或选取信息（如“摘录”）。现代口语和书面语中均常见。 '摘' is most commonly used to describe picking fruits or flowers by hand, but also appears in expressions like '摘录' to mean excerpting or selecting information. It is common in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“摘”左边是“扌”（手的偏旁），右边为“啇”，本指树上的果实。整个字形表示用手从树上取下挂着的东西，形象地描绘了采摘的动作。The left side of '摘' is the hand radical '扌', and the right side, '啇', depicts an object hanging from a tree, originally signifying a fruit. The full character thus pictorially represents the action of picking or plucking something by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指用手取下，或引申为选取、去除。Similar to modern meaning, referring to taking off by hand or, by extension, selecting or removing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“摘”最早由“手”和“啇”组成，意为用手取物。早期形体中左侧是“手”的简化，右侧“啇”本义为果实挂在树上，合起来表示用手从树上取下东西。The character '摘' is composed of the parts '手' (hand) on the left and '啇' on the right, which originally depicted fruits hanging on a tree. Together, the character means taking something off with the hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“摘”字，而是使用“取”等类似表达方法。 '摘' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar ideas were conveyed using characters like '取'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“摘”也未直接出现，后来逐渐形成有“手”旁和“啇”字形的结构。 '摘' was also not found directly in Bronze Inscriptions, but later evolved to include the 'hand' radical and the structure of '啇'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“摘”字已有“手”部和“啇”联写，线条流畅，结构紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, '摘' already includes both the 'hand' component and '啇', with smooth lines and a compact structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“摘”的字形变得更加方正，笔画扁平化，手部和右侧部分分明。 In Clerical Script, '摘' becomes more rectangular, horizontal, and each part is more clearly distinguished.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“摘”为“扌”+“啇”，结构分明，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '摘' is composed of the hand radical '扌' and '啇', clearly structured and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

摘果子 (to pick fruit)

zhāi guǒzi

他在果园里摘果子。

Pinyin: Tā zài guǒyuán lǐ zhāi guǒzi.

Eng: He picks fruit in the orchard.

摘录 (to excerpt; to select and record)

zhāilù

请把重要的内容摘录下来。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhòngyào de nèiróng zhāilù xiàlái.

Eng: Please excerpt the important content.

摘菜 (to pick vegetables (usually leafy, by hand))

zhāi cài

奶奶每天早上摘菜做饭。

Pinyin: Nǎinai měitiān zǎoshang zhāi cài zuò fàn.

Eng: Grandma picks vegetables every morning to cook.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

摘星揽月 zhāi xīng lǎn yuè

Meaning: to reach for the stars and moon; to pursue lofty goals

“摘星揽月”形容人志向远大，勇于追求自己的梦想。传说古人在山顶高处伸手摘星星、揽明月，是不可能的事，用来比喻有远大志向的人。 '摘星揽月' describes people with lofty ambitions who dare to pursue their dreams. Legend has it that ancient people tried to pluck stars or embrace the moon from mountain tops, an impossible feat, so this idiom has come to symbolize those who aspire to greatness.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cueillir, récolter
  • German: pflücken, abpflücken
  • Spanish: recoger, cosechar
  • Italian: cogliere, raccogliere
  • Portuguese: colher, apanhar
  • Russian: срывать, собирать (руками)
  • Arabic: يقطف، يجمع
  • Persian: چیدن (میوه، گل)
  • Dutch: plukken
  • Polish: zrywać, zbierać
  • Vietnamese: hái, nhặt
  • Ukrainian: зривати, збирати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "摘" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "摘" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "摘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义： “摘”主要表示用手取下、去掉或挑选。常用于摘水果、摘掉某物等。 Core meaning: "摘" mainly means to pick, pluck, or remove something by hand. It is commonly used for actions like picking fruit or taking something off.

象形及文化背景： “摘”的本义可追溯至甲骨文，不过相关象形信息有限。主要反映用手动作。 Pictographic & cultural background: The earliest form traces back to oracle bone inscriptions, but detailed pictographic data is limited. The character is associated with hand movements.

  • 常用词语： 如“摘下”（take off）、“摘录”（to excerpt）、“摘果子”（to pick fruit）。 Common words: Examples include “摘下” (take off), “摘录” (to excerpt), “摘果子” (to pick fruit).
  • 成语/用法： “寻章摘句”指只注重摘取文章词句的小节，忽略整体意思。 Idioms/usage: “寻章摘句” means to focus on picking out words and sentences, ignoring the overall meaning of an article.
  • 易混点： 切勿与“采”（采集、采摘）混淆，“摘”更侧重“用手取下”。 Common confusion: Don’t confuse with “采” (gather, collect); “摘” emphasizes removing something by hand.

（温馨提示：甲骨文象形信息有限，若需详细考据可查阅相关字典。） (Note: Pictographic information from oracle bone inscriptions is limited; for detailed study, refer to specialized dictionaries.)

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摘的解释|摘的意思|汉典"摘"字的基本解释 - 漢典

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