订

Pinyin: dìng | Core Meaning: to agree, to subscribe, to book, to order

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 约定，预定，商定

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to agree, to subscribe, to book, to order

“订”常用于预定（如“订票”、“订餐”），也可表示签订协议（如“订合同”）；日常生活中使用频率较高。 '订' is commonly used to mean booking or reserving (e.g., '订票' - to book a ticket, '订餐' - to order food). It also refers to signing agreements ('订合同' - to sign a contract) and appears frequently in daily life.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“订”左边是“讠”（言），表示与说话、语言有关，右边是“丁”，表声。整体表示用言语敲定某事，即约定或预定。The left part of '订' is the 'speech' radical (讠), indicating relation to speaking or discussion; the right part is '丁', serving as the phonetic component. Together, it suggests matters finalized through words – i.e., making an agreement or reservation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于约定、确立。Similar to modern meaning; mainly used for establishing or making agreements.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“订”最早源自“釘”，原表示用钉子固定，引申为固定、约定事项。后逐渐用于表示预定、商定等含义。The character '订' originates from '釘' (nail), which originally meant to fasten something with a nail, and later extended to mean fixing or making an agreement. Over time, its meaning evolved to include booking, ordering, and making agreements.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“订”字，但“釘”已有出现，形似一只手拿着钉子，用于象征固定。 '订' had not appeared in oracle bone script, but its ancestor '釘' was present, often resembling a hand holding a nail, indicating the idea of fastening.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中以“釘”为原形，偏旁更清晰为‘金’表意，结构逐渐明确。 In bronze inscriptions, the form used '釘' as the basis with the metal radical ('金') becoming clearer, making the structure more recognizable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“订”简化为‘讠’（言）加‘丁’，意为用言语进行约定、固定。 In small seal script, '订' became the simplified form composed of the 'speech' radical (讠) and '丁', suggesting fixing something with words—i.e., making an agreement.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“订”的写法更趋于现代，讠和丁结构分明。 In clerical script, the form of '订' further resembled the modern structure, with distinct 'speech' radical and '丁'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“订”用‘讠’作偏旁，‘丁’为声符，字形简洁。 In modern Regular Script, '订' uses the 'speech' radical on the left and '丁' (as a phonetic component) on the right, resulting in a clean and simple appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

订票 (to book (reserve) a ticket)

dìng piào

我们明天要去看电影，记得提前订票。

Pinyin: Wǒmen míngtiān yào qù kàn diànyǐng, jìde tíqián dìng piào.

Eng: We are going to watch a movie tomorrow, so remember to book tickets in advance.

订餐 (to order food (meal reservation))

dìng cān

中午我已经在餐厅订餐了。

Pinyin: Zhōngwǔ wǒ yǐjīng zài cāntīng dìng cān le.

Eng: I have already ordered food at the restaurant for lunch.

订阅 (to subscribe)

dìng yuè

他订阅了很多杂志和报纸。

Pinyin: Tā dìngyuè le hěn duō zázhì hé bàozhǐ.

Eng: He subscribes to many magazines and newspapers.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: réserver, s'abonner, commander
  • German: buchen, abonnieren, bestellen
  • Spanish: reservar, suscribirse, pedir
  • Italian: prenotare, abbonarsi, ordinare
  • Portuguese: reservar, assinar, encomendar
  • Russian: бронировать, подписываться, заказывать
  • Arabic: حجز، الاشتراك، الطلب
  • Persian: رزرو کردن، اشتراک گرفتن، سفارش دادن
  • Dutch: reserveren, abonneren, bestellen
  • Polish: rezerwować, subskrybować, zamawiać
  • Vietnamese: đặt trước, đăng ký, đặt hàng
  • Ukrainian: бронювати, підписуватись, замовляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "订" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "订" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "订") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

订的核心含义是“商量决定”或“确定协议”，常用于表达订立合同、订购商品等。 Core meaning of "订" is "to agree upon, to set, to order", often used in the context of making agreements or placing orders.

该字属于形声字，从“言”（表示与言语相关），“丁”作声旁。篆书起源，本义是“协商后确定”，与表达、协定有关。 "订" is a phono-semantic compound character: the "speech" radical ("言") hints at its connection to negotiation or discussion, with "丁" suggesting the sound. Its origin in seal script reflects the meaning of setting or fixing something through discussion.

  • 常见用法： 订合同（sign a contract），订购（place an order），预订（reserve/booking）。 Common usages: 订合同 (sign a contract), 订购 (place an order), 预订 (reserve or booking).
  • 易混淆点： 不要与“钉”（nail）混淆。“订”强调通过言语协商确定事项，而“钉”与钉子相关。 Confusion warning: Do not confuse "订" (to set or agree upon) with “钉” (nail), which refers to a physical nail. "订" involves agreement or fixing through words.

目前未发现“订”字相关的成语。 There are no common Chinese idioms (成语) related specifically to the character "订".

```

【订，訂】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 丁，是"钉"的本字，表示使固定，使确定。订，篆文=（言，评论）+（"钉"，使固定，使确定），造字本义：评议并确定。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

订字形演变字源_汉字「订」_订的甲骨文_订的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文從言、丁聲。楷書同。本義為協商後立下契約、規章等，協商要用言語，因此從「言」表義；從「丁」聲不兼義，依《說文》，「丁」義是「夏時萬物皆丁時」，與「訂」字本義無關。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「订」 字形演变 字源演变

更多图片 (订 More Images) ()

订 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)