岸

Pinyin: àn | Core Meaning: bank, shore, coast; high land at the edge of water

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 陆地沿水的高处或边；江河、湖海与陆地相接的地方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bank, shore, coast; high land at the edge of water

“岸”常指江、河、湖、海等水体边缘的高起地带，如“河岸”、“海岸”。可以指左右两岸，也泛指靠近水边的地方。比喻上升、脱离某种环境时，也可说“上岸”。 '岸' usually refers to the elevated land along the edge of water bodies like rivers, lakes, or seas, as in 'river bank' or 'seashore.' It is used in phrases referring to either side ('left bank,' 'right bank') and can metaphorically mean 'to come ashore' or leave a certain environment.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“岸”字形上部的“厂”表示陡峭的悬崖或峭壁，下部的“山”则表示山地。整体形象地描绘了临近水边的高大坡岸的样子，因此用来表示江河湖海的边或高地。The upper component '厂' in '岸' suggests a steep cliff or overhang, while the lower '山' represents a mountain. Together, they visually depict the high banks or shores along water bodies, symbolizing water's edge or elevated land.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指水边的高地、有坡度的地方。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to elevated banks or sloped land by water.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“岸”字由“山”和“厂”结构组成，上部的“厂”描绘了悬崖、峭壁的形状，下部的“山”则象征山地。组合在一起表达出靠近水边的高地或陡坡的意思。The character '岸' is formed from the components '厂' (depicting a cliff or overhang) at the top and '山' (symbolizing a mountain) at the bottom. Together, they represent a steep, elevated land at the edge of water, conveying the idea of a river bank or shore.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“岸”字的确切记录，常用“山”与其他形符表达类似含义。 There is no exact record of the character '岸' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed with '山' or other pictorial elements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现较早的“岸”字，字形上部像崖壁，下部为山，结构已初具现代形态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, early versions of '岸' appear with the upper part resembling a cliff and the lower part as a mountain, already showing resemblance to the modern structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“岸”字结构更为规整清晰，上为“厂”，下为“山”，形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, '岸' became more regularized and clear, with '厂' on top and '山' below, forming an elongated shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中将“厂”和“山”的结构进一步扁平化、线条化，字形趋于横平竖直。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '厂' and '山' became more flattened and stylized, adopting straighter and more horizontal strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“岸”形体标准，上宽下窄，结构清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '岸' appears standardized, wider at the top and narrower below, making the structure clear and recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

河岸 (river bank, river shore)

hé àn

孩子们在河岸上玩耍。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài hé'àn shàng wánshuǎ.

Eng: The children are playing on the river bank.

海岸 (seashore, coastline)

hǎi àn

我们沿着海岸散步。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yánzhe hǎi'àn sànbù.

Eng: We walked along the seashore.

两岸 (both banks (of a river), both sides)

liǎng àn

两岸风景十分美丽。

Pinyin: Liǎng'àn fēngjǐng shífēn měilì.

Eng: The scenery on both banks is very beautiful.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

隔岸观火 gé àn guān huǒ

Meaning: to watch a fire from across the bank; to watch trouble from a safe distance and not get involved

《三国志》中描述了刘备等人在看到曹操与袁绍对战时，不参与，只在岸上远远观察，就像人在河岸上看对面的火一样，比喻事不关己，袖手旁观。 In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei and others observe the battle between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao from a distance, not getting involved—just like watching a fire from across the river bank—hence the idiom means standing by and watching trouble without getting involved.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rive, berge, côte
  • German: Ufer, Küste
  • Spanish: orilla, ribera, costa
  • Italian: riva, costa
  • Portuguese: margem, costa
  • Russian: берег, береговая линия
  • Arabic: ضفّة، ساحل
  • Persian: ساحل، کناره
  • Dutch: oever, kust
  • Polish: brzeg, wybrzeże
  • Vietnamese: bờ, bờ biển
  • Ukrainian: берег, узбережжя

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "岸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "岸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "岸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

岸 的核心含义是在水边或山边高起的地方，指“高高的边沿”。如“河岸”就是河流的高边。 The core meaning of "岸" is the high edge or bank beside water or mountains, for example, "河岸" (riverbank) refers to the elevated edge of a river.

该字起源于篆文，由「屵」（表示高地、山边）和「干」（表声）构成，属于形声字。《说文解字》解释为“水厓而高者”，即水边高出的地方。 Its origin comes from ancient seal script: it combines "屵" (meaning a high place or mountain side) with "干" (indicating pronunciation), making it a phono-semantic compound. In "Shuowen Jiezi," it is defined as "a high bank by the water."

常用词有：河岸（riverbank）、海岸（seacoast）、彼岸（the other shore）。在文学和成语中，“岸”有时象征界限、目标或对岸，例如“彼岸”。 Common words: 河岸 (riverbank), 海岸 (seacoast), 彼岸 (the other shore). In literature and idioms, it sometimes symbolizes boundaries, goals, or the opposite side, as in "彼岸."

  • 易混淆：“岸”与“堤”（dike, embankment）含义相近，但“岸”侧重自然形成的高边，“堤”多为人工。 Common confusion: "岸" (natural embankment) vs. "堤" (artificial dike or embankment); "岸" refers more to naturally formed high edges.

《诗经》中出现“岸”，如“淇则有岸”，说明这一用法自古就有。 "岸" appears in ancient texts like the Book of Songs ("淇则有岸", "Qi has its banks"), indicating its long historical usage.

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岸字形演变字源_汉字「岸」_岸的甲骨文_岸的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作從屵、干聲。《說文》解釋為「水厓而高者。从屵、干聲。」「屵」本來是山邊高岸，後來也指水邊高起的地方。「干」聲則為標示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「岸」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧屵部

汉字"岸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 《诗·卫风·氓》："淇则有岸，隰则有泮。 ...

更多图片 (岸 More Images) ()

岸 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)