罢

Pinyin: bà | Core Meaning: to stop, to end; to dismiss, to remove from office.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 停止，结束，完毕；辞去，罢免。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stop, to end; to dismiss, to remove from office.

“罢”在现代汉语中常作动词，表示终止、停止某事，如“罢工”（停止工作）、“罢课”（停止上课）等。还可以表示取消或去除某种职务，如“罢免”。有时也用作语气词，用在句末表示无奈或退让，例：算了罢。 In modern Chinese, '罢' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to stop' or 'to terminate', such as in '罢工' (strike), '罢课' (class boycott). It also means 'to dismiss' or 'to remove from a position', as in '罢免' (to dismiss from office). Occasionally, it can serve as a modal particle at the end of a sentence to indicate resignation or concession, e.g., '算了罢' (just forget it).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“罢”字上部为“罒”，象征网，引申为限制、捕捉之意。下部为“能”，本义为有能力的动物，引申为动作结束、停止。整体形声结构，表示使某事停止、完结。The top part of '罢' is '罒', symbolizing a net, implying restriction or capturing. The bottom is '能', originally referencing a capable animal, later used to indicate ending an action. The character is phono-semantic, conveying the idea of causing something to stop or finish.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“罢”有停止、完毕、撤除、解除等义，基本与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '罢' means to stop, end, remove, or withdraw, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“罢”字最早出现于战国文字，由“罒”(网)和“能”组成。本义与“取缔捕获有关”，后来引申为停止、结束的意思。The character '罢' first appeared in the Warring States period, composed of '罒' (a net) and '能' (to be able). The original meaning related to capturing or restraining, later being extended to mean 'to stop' or 'to terminate'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“罢”字的定型写法。 No typical form of '罢' has been found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“罢”字开始由“罒（网）”与“能”组合而成，结构略有不同于后期写法。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '罢' appears as a combination of '罒' (net) and '能', with some structural differences compared to later forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“罢”字结构更加规范，上部为“罒”，下部为“能”。 '罢' in Small Seal Script became more standardized, with '罒' on top and '能' below.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“罢”字笔画变得平直，结构变得宽展，字形趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '罢' became more straight and broad, more similar to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“罢”字结构清晰，上部为“罒”，下部为“能”。 '罢' in modern Regular Script has a clear structure: '罒' on top and '能' below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

罢工 (strike (stop working collectively))

bàgōng

工人们决定明天举行罢工。

Pinyin: Gōngrénmen juédìng míngtiān jǔxíng bàgōng.

Eng: The workers decided to go on strike tomorrow.

罢免 (to dismiss (from office), to remove)

bàmiǎn

那位官员被罢免了职务。

Pinyin: Nà wèi guānyuán bèi bàmiǎnle zhíwù.

Eng: That official was dismissed from his post.

罢了 (that's all; nothing more)

bàle

我只是开个玩笑罢了。

Pinyin: Wǒ zhǐshì kāi gè wánxiào bàle.

Eng: I was just joking, that's all.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cesser, arrêter, destituer
  • German: beenden, einstellen, absetzen
  • Spanish: terminar, cesar, destituir
  • Italian: smettere, terminare, destituire
  • Portuguese: parar, encerrar, destituir
  • Russian: прекращать, увольнять, снимать с должности
  • Arabic: إنهاء، وقف، عزل
  • Persian: متوقف کردن، پایان دادن، برکنار کردن
  • Dutch: stoppen, beëindigen, ontslaan
  • Polish: zakończyć, przerwać, odwołać
  • Vietnamese: dừng lại, kết thúc, bãi nhiệm
  • Ukrainian: зупиняти, припиняти, звільняти з посади

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "罢" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "罢" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "罢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义及起源：“罢”（拼音：bà，也读作 ba 或 pí）是常用汉字，原意为“罢官”，即解除官职。其字形起源与“用网捕熊”有关，象形意趣突出，强调重大事情的终止。 Core meaning & etymology: "罢" (pinyin: bà, also read as ba or pí) is a common Chinese character. Its original meaning is "to dismiss (an official)," i.e., to remove from office. The character's pictographic origin involves "catching a bear with a net," emphasizing the idea of ending something significant.

特别用法与易混淆点：1）“罢”常引申为“停止”、“结束”（如：罢工）。2）有时用作语气助词，类似“吧”（如：走罢）。3）该字与“吧”字发音与用途部分重叠，容易混淆，需注意区分书面语和口语情境。 Special usages & confusing points: (1) "罢" is often extended to mean "to stop" or "to end" (e.g., 罢工 = strike). (2) Sometimes serves as a sentence-final particle like "吧" (e.g., 走罢 = let’s go). (3) Easily confused with "吧" due to similar pronunciation and overlapping use, so be mindful of context (written vs spoken).

  • 常用词： 罢工（strike）、罢免（dismiss）、罢休（give up/end） Common words: 罢工 (strike), 罢免 (dismiss/remove), 罢休 (give up/end)
  • 常见成语： 不罢休（won't give up/end until finished） Common idiom: 不罢休 (not give up/end until the goal is reached)

结论：该字的起源形象有趣，实际使用中要注意与“吧”的区分，并掌握其常用词汇用法。 Conclusion: The character's origin is vivid. Learners should distinguish it from "吧" and master common usages.

```

汉字"罢"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

义项1明显是义项2的引申，无论从时间顺序还是事物发展顺序看皆如此。从罢的上古用法来看，一般的停止不能叫"罢"，停止重大的事物或者重大的决心才能叫"罢"。所以这个字形想要表达就是"用网捉熊"，无须复杂解读。

罢_百度百科

罢（bà、ba或pí）是现代汉语一级字（常用字），部首为罒。 本义指罢官，又引申为免去；解除，，也同"吧"（ba） 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科

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罢 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)