轧

Pinyin: yà, zhā | Core Meaning: (1) yà: to roll, to press; refers to using machines to press or roll objects into a certain shape. (2) zhā: to be in discord, to exclude or crowd out; older meanings include 'to run over with a wheel', 'to squeeze or compress'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): （1）轧（yà）：轧制、轧压；指用机器把物体挤压成特定形状。（2）轧（zhā）：彼此不融洽，有矛盾、排挤。旧时也有“车轮碾过”、“挤压”等义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): (1) yà: to roll, to press; refers to using machines to press or roll objects into a certain shape. (2) zhā: to be in discord, to exclude or crowd out; older meanings include 'to run over with a wheel', 'to squeeze or compress'.

“轧”常用于工业领域，如“轧钢”、“轧机”等，表示用机器对金属等物体进行挤压、延展、成型等操作。在口语中较少单独使用。作“zhā”时，常指人际关系中的不合、排斥，比如“轧不进”。在现代汉语里，读作“yà”的用法占主流。 '轧' is commonly used in industrial contexts, such as in words like '轧钢' (steel rolling) or '轧机' (rolling machine), meaning to process materials (usually metal) using machines to roll or press them into shape. It is rarely used alone in spoken Chinese. When pronounced 'zhā', it denotes disharmony or mutual exclusion in relationships, such as '轧不进' (not fitting in). In modern Chinese, the 'yà' pronunciation is more prevalent.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“轧”左边为“车”，表示与车辆有关，右下的‘乚’像物体受压、被拉扁之形。整个字象征用车轮将物体碾压、挤压的动作，后来用以表示机器压制金属和排挤之意。'轧' has '车' (vehicle) on the left, indicating a connection with vehicles or wheels, and '乚' on the lower right, suggesting an object being pressed or flattened. The whole character symbolizes the action of an object being pressed or rolled over by wheels, and was later extended to mean mechanical pressing or social exclusion.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“轧”在古代文献中有碾压、压在下面、互不和睦、勾结等义，与现代意义大体相近，但更强调车轮所致的物理动作。'轧' in classical texts could mean to press, roll over, be pressed under, or social discord/collusion. These are largely similar to modern meanings, but with greater emphasis on the physical action caused by wheels.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“轧”字由“车”和“乚”组成。早期指车轮滚压物体，引申出压、挤、碾等义。后部“乚”形象地表示物体被车轮压住或挤压的状态。随着时代演变，又引申出排挤、不合的意思。The character '轧' is composed of the radicals '车' (vehicle) and '乚'. Originally, it referred to wheels rolling or pressing over objects, thus extending to meanings like to press, squeeze, or run over. The lower component '乚' visually suggests something being pressed or clamped under a wheel. Over time, the meaning broadened to include social exclusion or disharmony.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“轧”字的确切记载，早期可能以“车”相关字表达类似意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no definitive record of '轧' as a distinct character; similar concepts were likely expressed using characters related to '车' (vehicle).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“轧”字形与“车”字相似，带有辅助符号，表示碾压或滚动的动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '轧' closely resembles '车' (vehicle) but includes additional marks, hinting at the action of pressing or rolling.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“轧”在‘车’的基础上加上额外笔画，突出表示压挤之意，字形更整齐规范。 During the Small Seal Script era, '轧' is based on '车' with extra strokes added to emphasize the idea of pressing/squeezing, with more orderly structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“轧”结构变得更加方正，笔画平直，利于快速书写。 In Clerical Script, '轧' becomes more angular and straight-lined, making it easier for rapid writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“轧”字结构为‘车’作偏旁，右下加‘乚’，全字平稳易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '轧' is structured with '车' as the radical and '乚' at the lower right, making the character balanced and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

轧钢 (steel rolling)

yà gāng

现代工业中常用轧机进行轧钢生产。

Pinyin: Xiàndài gōngyè zhōng chángyòng yàjī jìnxíng yàgāng shēngchǎn.

Eng: In modern industry, rolling machines are commonly used for steel rolling.

轧机 (rolling machine)

yà jī

这台轧机可以加工各种金属材料。

Pinyin: Zhè tái yàjī kěyǐ jiāgōng gèzhǒng jīnshǔ cáiliào.

Eng: This rolling machine can process various metal materials.

轧不进 (cannot fit in; not accepted (socially))

zhā bu jìn

因为性格内向，他总觉得自己在班里轧不进。

Pinyin: Yīnwèi xìnggé nèixiàng, tā zǒng juéde zìjǐ zài bān lǐ zhā bu jìn.

Eng: Because he is introverted, he always feels he cannot fit in with the class.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: laminer; exclure
  • German: walzen; ausgrenzen
  • Spanish: laminar; excluir
  • Italian: laminare; escludere
  • Portuguese: laminar; excluir
  • Russian: прокат; исключать
  • Arabic: درفلة؛ استبعاد
  • Persian: نورد کردن؛ طرد کردن
  • Dutch: walsen; buitensluiten
  • Polish: walcować; wykluczać
  • Vietnamese: cán; loại trừ
  • Ukrainian: прокаткувати; виключати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "轧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "轧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "轧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

轧（拼音：yà、zhá 或 gá）是一个常用汉字，最核心的含义是“辗压”或“挤压”，尤其指用机器把金属坯料压成一定的形状。此外，也有“拥挤”的意思。轧 (pinyin: yà, zhá, or gá) is a common Chinese character. Its core meaning is "to roll" or "to press/crush," especially referring to shaping metal with a machine. It can also mean "crowded" or "crammed."

  • 字形起源： “轧”字最初与车轮或车辙有关，象形表现为车轮碾压的动作，与机械碾压或挤压金属有关。 Origin: The ancient form of "轧" related to a wheel or vehicle track, pictographically representing the action of rolling or pressing, closely tied to the mechanical rolling of metal.
  • 特别用法与易混淆点： “轧”有三个常见读音（yà, zhá, gá），不同语境下读音和意义略有差异，比如“轧钢（yà gāng, rolling steel）”和“轧朋友（zhá péngyou, to make friends，特指口语表达，意为与人结识）。”因此，学习时需注意读音和语境的对应。 Special Usage and Confusion: "轧" has three common pronunciations (yà, zhá, gá). The pronunciation and meaning change slightly in different contexts, e.g., "轧钢" (yà gāng, rolling steel) vs. "轧朋友" (zhá péngyou, colloquially means to make friends or acquaintances). Pay attention to pronunciation and context.
  • 常用词语： 轧钢（rolling steel）、轧辊（roll, roller in machines）、轧友/轧朋友（make new friends, colloquial）。 Common Words: 轧钢 (rolling steel), 轧辊 (roller), 轧友/轧朋友 (making friends, informal).

目前网上关于“轧”字的甲骨文象形本义的资料比较有限，有兴趣可进一步查询专门的甲骨文字典。Currently, detailed information about the oracle bone script origins of "轧" is limited online. Interested readers may consult specialized dictionaries for more information.

轧_百度百科

轧，汉语一级字，读作轧（yà、zhá或gá）， 其本意为辗压或把金属坯压成一定形状或挤入；拥挤。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科

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